{"id":17812,"date":"2022-01-14T08:57:10","date_gmt":"2022-01-14T08:57:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=17812"},"modified":"2022-04-28T10:28:40","modified_gmt":"2022-04-28T10:28:40","slug":"case-of-gilice-and-others-v-romania-european-court-of-human-rights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=17812","title":{"rendered":"CASE OF G\u00ceLICE AND OTHERS v. ROMANIA (European Court of Human Rights) 73408\/16 and 8 others"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of their detention.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">FOURTH SECTION<br \/>\n<strong>CASE OF G\u00ceLICE AND OTHERS v. ROMANIA<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>(Application no. 73408\/16 and 8 others \u2013 see appended list)<\/em><br \/>\nJUDGMENT<br \/>\nSTRASBOURG<br \/>\n13 January 2022<\/p>\n<p>This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In the case of G\u00eelice and Others v. Romania,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:<\/p>\n<p>Armen Harutyunyan, President,<br \/>\nJolien Schukking,<br \/>\nAna Maria Guerra Martins, judges,<br \/>\nand Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,<\/p>\n<p>Having deliberated in private on 9 December 2021,<\/p>\n<p>Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:<\/p>\n<p><strong>PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. The case originated in applications against Romania lodged with the Court under Article\u00a034 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (\u201cthe Convention\u201d) on the various dates indicated in the appended table.<\/p>\n<p>2. The Romanian Government (\u201cthe\u00a0Government\u201d) were given notice of the applications.<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE FACTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>3. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.<\/p>\n<p>4. The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of their detention.<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE LAW<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I. JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS<\/p>\n<p>5. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.<\/p>\n<p>II. ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE\u00a03 OF THE CONVENTION<\/p>\n<p>6. The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of their detention. They relied on Article 3 of the Convention, which reads as follows:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Article 3<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNo one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>7. The Court notes that the applicants were kept in detention in poor conditions. The details of the applicants\u2019 detention are indicated in the appended table. The Court refers to the principles established in its case\u2011law regarding inadequate conditions of detention (see, for instance, Mur\u0161i\u0107 v.\u00a0Croatia [GC], no.\u00a07334\/13, \u00a7\u00a7\u00a096\u2011101, ECHR 2016). It reiterates in particular that a serious lack of space in a prison cell weighs heavily as a factor to be taken into account for the purpose of establishing whether the detention conditions described are \u201cdegrading\u201d from the point of view of Article\u00a03 and may disclose a violation, both alone or taken together with other shortcomings (see Mur\u0161i\u0107, cited above, \u00a7\u00a7\u00a0122\u201141, and Ananyev and Others v.\u00a0Russia, nos.\u00a042525\/07 and 60800\/08, \u00a7\u00a7\u00a0149\u201159, 10\u00a0January 2012).<\/p>\n<p>8. In the leading case of Rezmive\u0219 and Others v. Romania, nos.\u00a061467\/12 and 3 others, 25 April 2017, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.<\/p>\n<p>9. Having examined all the material submitted to it and the arguments raised by the parties, including the Government\u2019s objection related to the non\u2011exhaustion of domestic remedies, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case\u2011law on the subject (including its findings in the recent case of Polgar v.\u00a0Romania, no.\u00a039412\/19, \u00a7\u00a7 94-97, 20 July 2021), the Court considers that in the instant case the applicants\u2019 conditions of detention, as described in the appended table below, were inadequate.<\/p>\n<p>10. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article\u00a03 of the Convention.<\/p>\n<p>III. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE\u00a041 OF THE CONVENTION<\/p>\n<p>11. Article\u00a041 of the Convention provides:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>12. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case\u2011law (see, in particular, Rezmive\u0219 and Others, cited above), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.<\/p>\n<p>13. The Court further considers it appropriate that the default interest rate should be based on the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank, to which should be added three percentage points.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Decides to join the applications;<\/p>\n<p>2. Declares the applications admissible;<\/p>\n<p>3. Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article\u00a03 of the Convention concerning the inadequate conditions of detention;<\/p>\n<p>4. Holds<\/p>\n<p>(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;<\/p>\n<p>(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.<\/p>\n<p>Done in English, and notified in writing on 13 January 2022, pursuant to Rule\u00a077\u00a0\u00a7\u00a7\u00a02 and\u00a03 of the Rules of Court.<\/p>\n<p>Viktoriya Maradudina \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Armen Harutyunyan<br \/>\nActing Deputy Registrar \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0President<\/p>\n<p>________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>APPENDIX<\/strong><br \/>\nList of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention<br \/>\n(inadequate conditions of detention)<\/p>\n<table width=\"107%\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><strong>No.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><strong>Application no.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Date of introduction<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\"><strong>Applicant\u2019s name<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Year of birth<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\"><strong>Representative\u2019s name and location<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\"><strong>Facility<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Start and end date<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Duration<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\"><strong>Sq. m per inmate<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"25%\"><strong>Specific grievances<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"13%\"><strong>Amount awarded for pecuniary and non\u2011pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(in euros)<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\">1.<\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\">73408\/16<\/p>\n<p>22\/03\/2017<\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\"><strong>Tomi\u021b\u0103-\u0218tefan G\u00ceLICE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1971<\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\">Olt County Police Station; Rahova, Giurgiu, Craiova and Jilava Prisons; Jilava Prison Hospital<\/p>\n<p>13\/03\/2015 to<\/p>\n<p>14\/03\/2017<\/p>\n<p>2 year(s) and 2 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">1.48-2.86\u00a0m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"25%\">overcrowding, infestation of cell with insects\/rodents, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, poor quality of food, lack of toiletries, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of or insufficient natural light, poor quality of potable water, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, lack of privacy for toilet, bunk beds<\/td>\n<td width=\"13%\">3,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\">2.<\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\">159\/17<\/p>\n<p>12\/12\/2016<\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\"><strong>Attila-Stefan PERENYI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1968<\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\">Nicoleta Iuga<\/p>\n<p>Arad<\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\">Arad and Timi\u0219oara Prisons<\/p>\n<p>25\/02\/2015 to<\/p>\n<p>01\/11\/2016<\/p>\n<p>1 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 8 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">2 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"25%\">overcrowding (save for 25\/02-19\/03\/2015; 19\/08-01\/11\/2016), infestation of cell with insects\/rodents, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, poor quality of food, lack of or insufficient quantity of food, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of privacy for toilet, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of toiletries<\/td>\n<td width=\"13%\">3,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\">3.<\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\">6993\/17<\/p>\n<p>22\/05\/2017<\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\"><strong>Dumitru CEAU\u0218U<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1978<\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\">Neam\u021b County Police Station; Bac\u0103u, Vaslui, T\u00e2rgu\u00a0Ocna, Tulcea and Foc\u0219ani Prisons<\/p>\n<p>24\/01\/2014 to<\/p>\n<p>13\/12\/2016<\/p>\n<p>2 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 20 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">1.24-2.94 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"25%\">overcrowding (save for 20-25\/02\/2014), infestation of cell with insects\/rodents, mouldy or dirty cell, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to warm water, inadequate temperature<\/td>\n<td width=\"13%\">3,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\">4.<\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\">7183\/17<\/p>\n<p>16\/01\/2017<\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\"><strong>Dorel C\u0102LD\u0102RA\u0218I<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1963<\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\">Claudia Nadina Daciana C\u00e2ndea<\/p>\n<p>Timi\u0219oara<\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\">Timi\u0219 County Police Station; Timi\u0219oara Prison<\/p>\n<p>23\/04\/2013 to<\/p>\n<p>17\/08\/2016<\/p>\n<p>3 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 26 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">2-2.22 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"25%\">overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, constant electric light, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of toiletries, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, infestation of cell with insects\/rodents, inadequate temperature, poor quality of food, lack of or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to warm water<\/td>\n<td width=\"13%\">3,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\">5.<\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\">12162\/17<\/p>\n<p>07\/02\/2017<\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\"><strong>Marius-Nicolae STANCIU<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1979<\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\">Claudia Nadina Daciana C\u00e2ndea<\/p>\n<p>Timisoara<\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\">Timi\u015f County Police Station; Timi\u015foara Prison<\/p>\n<p>21\/06\/2013 to<\/p>\n<p>22\/11\/2016<\/p>\n<p>3 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 2 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">2.25-2.33\u00a0m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"25%\">overcrowding (save for 16\/07-20\/08\/2014), lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, constant electric light, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of toiletries, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, no or restricted access to warm water, infestation of cell with insects\/rodents, inadequate temperature, poor quality of food, lack of or insufficient quantity of food<\/td>\n<td width=\"13%\">3,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\">6.<\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\">64598\/17<\/p>\n<p>25\/08\/2017<\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\"><strong>Claudiu Ovidiu RADA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1979<\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\">Arad and Timi\u015foara Prisons<\/p>\n<p>08\/04\/2015 to<\/p>\n<p>04\/05\/2017<\/p>\n<p>2 year(s) and 27 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">2.14-2.75\u00a0m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"25%\">overcrowding (save for 07\/05\/2015-07\/01\/2016 in the Arad Prison), infestation of cell with insects\/rodents, lack or inadequate furniture, no or restricted access to warm water, poor quality of potable water, mouldy or dirty cell, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, bunk beds, no or restricted access to shower<\/td>\n<td width=\"13%\">3,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\">7.<\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\">73118\/17<\/p>\n<p>29\/09\/2017<\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\"><strong>Vasile ANDRU\u021a\u0102<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1960<\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\">Bucharest Central Arrest; Rahova, Giurgiu, Mioveni (Coliba\u015fi) and Jilava Prisons<\/p>\n<p>24\/11\/2009 to<\/p>\n<p>22\/08\/2017<\/p>\n<p>7 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 30 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">1.21-2.84\u00a0m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"25%\">overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, infestation of cell with insects\/rodents, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of potable water, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, mouldy or dirty cell<\/td>\n<td width=\"13%\">5,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\">8.<\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\">77777\/17<\/p>\n<p>27\/10\/2017<\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\"><strong>\u0218tefan IOVA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1967<\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\">Nicoleta Iuga<\/p>\n<p>Arad<\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\">Arad, Timi\u015foara and Aiud Prisons<\/p>\n<p>19\/12\/2014 to<\/p>\n<p>12\/05\/2017<\/p>\n<p>2 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 24 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">1.73-2.4\u00a0m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"25%\">overcrowding (save for 19\/12\/2014\u201108\/01\/2015; 02-03\/07\/2015; 12-13\/05\/2016; 01-06\/06\/2016; 05-22\/06\/2015), no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to shower, infestation of cell with insects\/rodents, poor quality of food, overcrowding, bunk beds, lack of privacy for toilet, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of potable water, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of toiletries, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities<\/td>\n<td width=\"13%\">3,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\">9.<\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\">79467\/17<\/p>\n<p>13\/11\/2017<\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\"><strong>Adrian T\u0102B\u0102ROIU<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1975<\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\">Arge\u015f County Police Station; Mioveni (Coliba\u015fi), Rahova, Giurgiu and Jilava Prisons<\/p>\n<p>06\/03\/2013 to<\/p>\n<p>23\/05\/2017<\/p>\n<p>4 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 18 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">1.38-2.89\u00a0m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"25%\">overcrowding (save for 09-11\/04\/2013; 20\/08\u201111\/11\/2014; 21\/03\/2016-23\/05\/2017), lack of privacy for toilet, infestation of cell with insects\/rodents, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to warm water, poor quality of potable water, lack of toiletries, inadequate temperature, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack or inadequate furniture, poor quality of food, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air<\/td>\n<td width=\"13%\">3,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.<\/p>\n<div class=\"social-share-buttons\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=17812\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Facebook<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=17812&text=CASE+OF+G%C3%8ELICE+AND+OTHERS+v.+ROMANIA+%28European+Court+of+Human+Rights%29+73408%2F16+and+8+others\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Twitter<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?url=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=17812&title=CASE+OF+G%C3%8ELICE+AND+OTHERS+v.+ROMANIA+%28European+Court+of+Human+Rights%29+73408%2F16+and+8+others\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LinkedIn<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=17812&description=CASE+OF+G%C3%8ELICE+AND+OTHERS+v.+ROMANIA+%28European+Court+of+Human+Rights%29+73408%2F16+and+8+others\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pinterest<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of their detention. FOURTH SECTION CASE OF G\u00ceLICE AND OTHERS v. ROMANIA (Application no. 73408\/16 and 8 others \u2013 see appended list) JUDGMENT STRASBOURG 13 January 2022 This judgment is final but it&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=17812\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-available-in-english"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17812"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18475,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17812\/revisions\/18475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}