{"id":17835,"date":"2022-01-14T09:48:43","date_gmt":"2022-01-14T09:48:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=17835"},"modified":"2022-04-28T10:26:22","modified_gmt":"2022-04-28T10:26:22","slug":"case-of-rontone-szep-and-others-v-hungary-european-court-of-human-rights-390-21","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=17835","title":{"rendered":"CASE OF RONT\u00d3N\u00c9 SZ\u00c9P AND OTHERS v. HUNGARY (European Court of Human Rights) 390\/21"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The applicants complained of the excessive length of civil proceedings.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">FIRST SECTION<br \/>\n<strong>CASE OF RONT\u00d3N\u00c9 SZ\u00c9P AND OTHERS v. HUNGARY<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>(Application no. 390\/21)<\/em><br \/>\nJUDGMENT<br \/>\nSTRASBOURG<br \/>\n13 January 2022<\/p>\n<p>This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In the case of Ront\u00f3n\u00e9 Sz\u00e9p and Others v. Hungary,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The European Court of Human Rights (First Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:<\/p>\n<p>Erik Wennerstr\u00f6m, President,<br \/>\nLorraine Schembri Orland,<br \/>\nIoannis Ktistakis, judges,<br \/>\nand Attila Tepl\u00e1n, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,<\/p>\n<p>Having deliberated in private on 9 December 2021,<\/p>\n<p>Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:<\/p>\n<p><strong>PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. The case originated in an application against Hungary lodged with the Court under Article\u00a034 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (\u201cthe Convention\u201d) on 5\u00a0December\u00a02020.<\/p>\n<p>2. The applicants were represented by Mr I. Barbalics, a lawyer practising in Budapest.<\/p>\n<p>3. The Hungarian Government (\u201cthe\u00a0Government\u201d) were given notice of the application.<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE FACTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>4. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the application are set out in the appended table.<\/p>\n<p>5. The applicants complained of the excessive length of civil proceedings.<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE LAW<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I. ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE\u00a06 \u00a7 1 OF THE CONVENTION<\/p>\n<p>6. The applicants complained that the length of the civil proceedings in question had been incompatible with the \u201creasonable time\u201d requirement. They relied on Article\u00a06 \u00a7 1 of the Convention, which reads as follows:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Article\u00a06\u00a0\u00a7\u00a01<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn the determination of his civil rights and obligations &#8230; everyone is entitled to a &#8230; hearing within a reasonable time by [a] &#8230; tribunal &#8230;\u201d<\/p>\n<p>7. The Court reiterates that the reasonableness of the length of proceedings must be assessed in the light of the circumstances of the case and with reference to the following criteria: the complexity of the case, the conduct of the applicants and the relevant authorities and what was at stake for the applicants in the dispute (see Frydlender v.\u00a0France [GC], no.\u00a030979\/96, \u00a7\u00a043, ECHR 2000-VII).<\/p>\n<p>8. In the leading case of Gazs\u00f3 v. Hungary, no. 48322\/12, 16 July 2015, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.<\/p>\n<p>9. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of justifying the overall length of the proceedings at the national level. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the length of the proceedings was excessive and failed to meet the \u201creasonable time\u201d requirement.<\/p>\n<p>10. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article\u00a06 \u00a7 1 of the Convention.<\/p>\n<p>II. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE\u00a041 OF THE CONVENTION<\/p>\n<p>11. Article 41 of the Convention provides:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>12. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case\u2011law, the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.<\/p>\n<p>13. The Court considers it appropriate that the default interest rate should be based on the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank, to which should be added three percentage points.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Declares the application admissible;<\/p>\n<p>2. Holds that this application disclose a breach of Article\u00a06 \u00a7 1 of the Convention concerning the excessive length of civil proceedings;<\/p>\n<p>3. Holds<\/p>\n<p>(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amount indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;<\/p>\n<p>(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amount at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.<\/p>\n<p>Done in English, and notified in writing on 13 January 2022, pursuant to Rule\u00a077\u00a0\u00a7\u00a7\u00a02 and\u00a03 of the Rules of Court.<\/p>\n<p>Attila Tepl\u00e1n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Erik Wennerstr\u00f6m<br \/>\nActing Deputy Registrar\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 President<\/p>\n<p>__________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>APPENDIX<\/strong><br \/>\nApplication raising complaints under Article 6 \u00a7 1 of the Convention<br \/>\n(excessive length of civil proceedings)<\/p>\n<table width=\"729\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"85\"><strong>Application no.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Date of introduction<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><strong>Applicant\u2019s name<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Year of birth<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"90\"><strong>Representative\u2019s name and location<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"75\"><strong>Start of proceedings<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"75\"><strong>End of proceedings<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"122\"><strong>Total length<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Levels of jurisdiction<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"142\"><strong>Amount awarded for pecuniary and non\u2011pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>applicant \/household<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(in euros)<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"85\">390\/21<\/p>\n<p>05\/12\/2020<\/p>\n<p>(75 applicants)<\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><strong>\u00c1gnes RONT\u00d3N\u00c9 SZ\u00c9P<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1952<\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u00e1szl\u00f3n\u00e9 BAJI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1940<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ilona BAL\u00c1ZSN\u00c9 PAG\u00c1CS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1949<\/p>\n<p><strong>G\u00e9za K\u00e1roly BIEDER<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1950<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lajosn\u00e9 BOROS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1959<\/p>\n<p><strong>J\u00f3zsef BRETUS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1944<\/p>\n<p><strong>J\u00f3zsef BUKTA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1942<\/p>\n<p><strong>Magdolna CSAPL\u00c1R<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1944<\/p>\n<p><strong>Istv\u00e1n CS\u0150V\u00c1RI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1954<\/p>\n<p><strong>P\u00e1ln\u00e9 CZICZKA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1954<\/p>\n<p><strong>Katalin DANK\u00c1N\u00c9 LENTE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1955<\/p>\n<p><strong>G\u00e9z\u00e1n\u00e9 D\u00c9NES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1948<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rezs\u0151 D\u00c9NES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1954<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vince D\u00c9NES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1962<\/p>\n<p><strong>Andr\u00e1s DURST<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1958<\/p>\n<p><strong>J\u00f3zsefn\u00e9 EGRI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1952<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gergely FAHIDI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1962<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vilmos FARKAS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1934<\/p>\n<p><strong>P\u00e9ter GESZTESI-GROSS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1960<\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u00e1szl\u00f3 G\u00d6ND\u00d6R<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1941<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jen\u0151 GY\u0150RFI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1946<\/p>\n<p><strong>Andr\u00e1s H\u00d3DOS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1951<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ferenc HUSZ\u00c1R<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1941<\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u00e1szl\u00f3 IV\u00c1NYI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1945<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c1gnes K\u00c1LDY-NAGY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1956<\/p>\n<p><strong>J\u00e1nos KALUHA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1950<\/p>\n<p><strong>J\u00e1nosn\u00e9 KAST\u00c9LY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1926<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ram\u00f3na KAZINCZKI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1976<\/p>\n<p><strong>J\u00f3zsef KENESEI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1964<\/p>\n<p><strong>Antal KEREKES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1939<\/p>\n<p><strong>J\u00e1nos KIS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1951<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lajosn\u00e9 KISS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1935<\/p>\n<p><strong>J\u00f3zsef KOMPANIK<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1945<\/p>\n<p><strong>Istv\u00e1n J\u00f3zsef KOPIK<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1944<\/p>\n<p><strong>G\u00e9za KORMOS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1959<\/p>\n<p><strong>J\u00f3zsefn\u00e9 KOV\u00c1CS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1931<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ott\u00f3n\u00e9 KOV\u00c1CS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1933<\/p>\n<p><strong>Marianna Ilona KUNYIKN\u00c9 J\u00c1R\u00d3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1955<\/p>\n<p><strong>J\u00f3zsef KURUSA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1939<\/p>\n<p><strong>J\u00f3zsef LAJK\u00d3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1950<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c1d\u00e1m L\u00c1NG<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1954<\/p>\n<p><strong>Albert LOVAS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1949<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mikl\u00f3s LUK\u00c1CS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1949<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tiborn\u00e9 MARKOS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1949<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kl\u00e1ra M\u00c1T\u00c9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1968<\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u00e1ndor MIHICS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1956<\/p>\n<p><strong>Istv\u00e1n MIK\u00d3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1968<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ferenc M\u00d3ZER<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1942<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ferenc NAGY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1949<\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u00e1ndor NEMES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1962<\/p>\n<p><strong>K\u00e1rolyn\u00e9 N\u00c9METH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1953<\/p>\n<p><strong>Istv\u00e1n PALKOVICS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1956<\/p>\n<p><strong>J\u00e1nosn\u00e9 P\u00c9K<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1941<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ferenc P\u00c9LI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1959<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ferencn\u00e9 PETH\u0150<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1956<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ferenc PSZOTA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1955<\/p>\n<p><strong>Imr\u00e9n\u00e9 R\u00c1BA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1938<\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u00e1ndorn\u00e9 ROHOSKA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1948<\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u00e1ndor Istv\u00e1n RUTTKAI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1947<\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u00e1szl\u00f3 STARK<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1942<\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u00e1ndorn\u00e9 SZAB\u00d3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1948<\/p>\n<p><strong>J\u00f3zsef SZ\u00c9P<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1953<\/p>\n<p><strong>Julianna SZIR\u00c1KIN\u00c9 SZ\u00c9P<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1952<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gizella SZ\u0150KE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1957<\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u00e1szl\u00f3n\u00e9 TIHANYI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1942<\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u00e1szl\u00f3 T\u00d3TH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1946<\/p>\n<p><strong>J\u00e1nos UNYI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1951<\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>Household<\/u><\/p>\n<p><strong>Zolt\u00e1n G\u00c1L<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1942<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zolt\u00e1nn\u00e9 G\u00c1L<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1949<\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>Household<\/u><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ferenc R\u00c9VAI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1952<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ferencn\u00e9 R\u00c9VAI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1952<\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>Household<\/u><\/p>\n<p><strong>J\u00f3zsef L\u00d6FFER<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1933<\/p>\n<p><strong>Veronika L\u00d6FFER<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1937<\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>Household<\/u><\/p>\n<p><strong>Erika N\u00c9METH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1961<\/p>\n<p><strong>Piroska N\u00c9METH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1967<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">Barbalics Istv\u00e1n<\/p>\n<p>Budapest<\/td>\n<td width=\"75\">05\/11\/1992<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"75\">pending<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"122\">More than 29 year(s) and 5 day(s)<\/p>\n<p>2 level(s) of jurisdiction<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">9,100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.<\/p>\n<div class=\"social-share-buttons\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=17835\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Facebook<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=17835&text=CASE+OF+RONT%C3%93N%C3%89+SZ%C3%89P+AND+OTHERS+v.+HUNGARY+%28European+Court+of+Human+Rights%29+390%2F21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Twitter<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?url=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=17835&title=CASE+OF+RONT%C3%93N%C3%89+SZ%C3%89P+AND+OTHERS+v.+HUNGARY+%28European+Court+of+Human+Rights%29+390%2F21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LinkedIn<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=17835&description=CASE+OF+RONT%C3%93N%C3%89+SZ%C3%89P+AND+OTHERS+v.+HUNGARY+%28European+Court+of+Human+Rights%29+390%2F21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pinterest<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The applicants complained of the excessive length of civil proceedings. FIRST SECTION CASE OF RONT\u00d3N\u00c9 SZ\u00c9P AND OTHERS v. HUNGARY (Application no. 390\/21) JUDGMENT STRASBOURG 13 January 2022 This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=17835\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-available-in-english"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17835","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17835"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17835\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18468,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17835\/revisions\/18468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}