{"id":18320,"date":"2022-03-31T09:04:46","date_gmt":"2022-03-31T09:04:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=18320"},"modified":"2022-03-31T09:04:46","modified_gmt":"2022-03-31T09:04:46","slug":"case-of-osechkin-and-others-v-russia-european-court-of-human-rights-14813-10-and-5-others","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=18320","title":{"rendered":"CASE OF OSECHKIN AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA (European Court of Human Rights) 14813\/10 and 5 others"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (\u201cthe Convention\u201d) on the various dates indicated in the appended table. The applicants complained mainly of the excessive length of their pre-trial detention. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">THIRD SECTION<br \/>\n<strong>CASE OF OSECHKIN AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>(Applications nos. 14813\/10 and 5 others)<\/em><br \/>\nJUDGMENT<br \/>\nSTRASBOURG<br \/>\n31 March 2022<\/p>\n<p>This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In the case of Osechkin and Others v. Russia,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:<\/p>\n<p>Peeter Roosma, President,<br \/>\nAndreas Z\u00fcnd,<br \/>\nMikhail Lobov, judges,<br \/>\nand Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,<\/p>\n<p>Having deliberated in private on 10 March 2022,<\/p>\n<p>Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:<\/p>\n<p><strong>PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article\u00a034 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (\u201cthe Convention\u201d) on the various dates indicated in the appended table.<\/p>\n<p>2. The Russian Government (\u201cthe\u00a0Government\u201d) were given notice of the applications.<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE FACTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>3. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.<\/p>\n<p>4. The applicants complained mainly of the excessive length of their pre-trial detention. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention.<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE LAW<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I. JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS<\/p>\n<p>5. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.<\/p>\n<p>II. ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 5\u00a0\u00a7\u00a03 OF THE CONVENTION<\/p>\n<p>6. The applicants complained that their pre-trial detention had been unreasonably long. They relied on Article\u00a05\u00a0\u00a7\u00a03 of the Convention, which reads as follows:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEveryone arrested or detained in accordance with the provisions of paragraph\u00a01\u00a0(c) of this Article shall be &#8230; entitled to trial within a reasonable time or to release pending trial. Release may be conditioned by guarantees to appear for trial.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>7. The Court observes that the general principles regarding the right to trial within a reasonable time or to release pending trial, as guaranteed by Article\u00a05 \u00a7\u00a03 of the Convention, have been stated in a number of its previous judgments (see, among many other authorities, Kud\u0142a v.\u00a0Poland [GC], no.\u00a030210\/96, \u00a7 110, ECHR 2000\u2011XI, and McKay v.\u00a0the United Kingdom [GC], no.\u00a0543\/03, \u00a7\u00a7 41-44, ECHR 2006\u2011X, with further references).<\/p>\n<p>8. In the leading case of Dirdizov v.\u00a0Russia, no.\u00a041461\/10, 27 November 2012, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.<\/p>\n<p>9. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the length of the applicants\u2019 pre-trial detention was excessive.<\/p>\n<p>10. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article\u00a05\u00a0\u00a7\u00a03 of the Convention.<\/p>\n<p>III. OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW<\/p>\n<p>11. Mr Kryuchkov (application no.\u00a014211\/17) submitted other complaints which also raised issues under Article\u00a03 of the Convention, given the relevant well\u2011established case-law of the Court (see the appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article\u00a035\u00a0\u00a7\u00a03\u00a0(a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that they also disclose a violation of the Convention in the light of its findings in Svinarenko and Slyadnev v.\u00a0Russia [GC], nos. 32541\/08 and 43441\/08, \u00a7\u00a7\u00a0122-39, ECHR\u00a02014 (extracts), and Vorontsov and Others v. Russia, nos.\u00a059655\/14 and 2 others, \u00a7\u00a7\u00a027-31, 31\u00a0January 2017.<\/p>\n<p>IV. REMAINING COMPLAINTS<\/p>\n<p>12. In applications nos.\u00a014813\/10 and 14211\/17, the applicants also raised other complaints under various Articles of the Convention.<\/p>\n<p>13. The Court has examined the applications listed in the appended table and considers that, in the light of all the material in its possession and in so far as the matters complained of are within its competence, these complaints either do not meet the admissibility criteria set out in Articles\u00a034 and\u00a035 of the Convention or do not disclose any appearance of a violation of the rights and freedoms enshrined in the Convention or the Protocols thereto.<\/p>\n<p>It follows that this part of the two applications must be rejected in accordance with Article\u00a035\u00a0\u00a7\u00a04 of the Convention.<\/p>\n<p>V. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION<\/p>\n<p>14. Article 41 of the Convention provides:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>15. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case\u2011law (see, in particular, Svinarenko and Slyadnev [GC], cited above, and Pastukhov and Yelagin v. Russia, no. 55299\/07, 19 December 2013), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table and dismisses the remainder of the claims for just satisfaction.<\/p>\n<p>16. The Court further considers it appropriate that the default interest rate should be based on the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank, to which should be added three percentage points.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Decides to join the applications;<\/p>\n<p>2. Declares the complaints concerning the excessive length of pre-trial detention and the other complaints under well-established case-law of the Court, as set out in the appended table, admissible, and the remainder of applications nos.\u00a014813\/10 and 14211\/17 inadmissible;<\/p>\n<p>3. Holds that these complaints disclose a breach of Article\u00a05\u00a0\u00a7\u00a03 of the Convention concerning the excessive length of pre-trial detention;<\/p>\n<p>4. Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention as regards the other complaints raised under well-established case-law of the Court (see the appended table);<\/p>\n<p>5. Holds<\/p>\n<p>(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three\u00a0months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;<\/p>\n<p>(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three\u00a0months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points;<\/p>\n<p>6. Dismisses the remainder of the claims for just satisfaction.<\/p>\n<p>Done in English, and notified in writing on 31 March 2022, pursuant to Rule\u00a077\u00a0\u00a7\u00a7\u00a02 and 3 of the Rules of Court.<\/p>\n<p>Viktoriya Maradudina \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Peeter Roosma<br \/>\nActing Deputy Registrar \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 President<\/p>\n<p>___________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>APPENDIX<\/strong><br \/>\nList of applications raising complaints under Article 5 \u00a7 3 of the Convention<br \/>\n(excessive length of pre-trial detention)<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\"><strong>No.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"76\"><strong>Application no.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Date of introduction<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Applicant\u2019s name<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Year of birth<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\"><strong>Representative\u2019s name and location<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"66\"><strong>Period of detention<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"87\"><strong>Court which issued detention order\/examined appeal<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"73\"><strong>Length of detention<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"217\"><strong>Specific defects<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Other complaints under well\u2011established case\u2011law<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(in euros)<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[i]<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">1.<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">14813\/10<br \/>\n08\/02\/2010<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Vladimir Valeryevich OSECHKIN<\/strong><br \/>\n1981<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Yefremova Yekaterina Viktorovna<br \/>\nMoscow<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">21\/05\/2007 to<br \/>\n06\/07\/2010<\/td>\n<td width=\"87\">Ozersk Town Court of the Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk Town Court of the Moscow Region<\/td>\n<td width=\"73\">3\u00a0year(s) and 17\u00a0day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">fragility of the reasons employed by the courts;<br \/>\nfailure to assess the applicant\u2019s personal situation reducing the risks of re-offending, colluding or absconding;<br \/>\nuse of assumptions, in the absence of any evidentiary basis, of the risks of absconding or obstructing justice;<br \/>\nfailure to examine the possibility of applying other measures of restraint;<br \/>\nfailure to conduct the proceedings with due diligence during the period of detention.<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">4,100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">2.<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">32313\/16<br \/>\n25\/07\/2016<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Andrey Vladimirovich SHMELEV<\/strong><br \/>\n1973<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Labuzova Nadezhda Yuryevna<br \/>\nShakhty<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">25\/02\/2016 to<br \/>\n11\/07\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"87\">Leninskiy District Court of Rostov-on-Don, Rostov\u00a0Regional Court<\/td>\n<td width=\"73\">2\u00a0year(s) and 4\u00a0month(s) and 17\u00a0day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">Use of assumptions, in the absence of any evidentiary basis, of the risks of absconding or obstructing justice;<br \/>\nfailure to examine the possibility of applying other measures of restraint;<br \/>\nfragility of the reasons employed by the courts; economic crime.<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">2,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">3.<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">14211\/17<br \/>\n06\/03\/2017<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Aleksandr Eduardovich KRYUCHKOV<\/strong><br \/>\n1974<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Kiryanov<br \/>\nAleksandr Vladimirovich<br \/>\nTaganrog<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">28\/01\/2017 to<br \/>\n31\/08\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"87\">Leninskiy District Court of Rostov-on-Don, Rostov\u00a0Regional Court,<br \/>\nTaganrog Town Court<\/td>\n<td width=\"73\">1\u00a0year(s) and 7\u00a0month(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">Use of assumptions, in the absence of any evidentiary basis, of the risks of absconding or obstructing justice.<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">Art. 3 &#8211; use of metal cages and\/or other security arrangements in courtrooms &#8211; of the Leninskiy District Court of Rostov-on-Don on 31\/01\/2017; 01\/02\/2017 and 04\/05\/2017.<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">9,750<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">4.<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">31032\/19<br \/>\n06\/06\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Dmitriy Aleksandrovich BUSHMANOV<\/strong><br \/>\n1987<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Romanov<br \/>\nNikolay Yevgenyevich<br \/>\nKhimki<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">10\/03\/2016tto<br \/>\n29\/10\/2020<\/td>\n<td width=\"87\">Basmanny District Court of Moscow; Taganskiy District Court of Moscow; Moscow City Court<\/td>\n<td width=\"73\">More than 5\u00a0year(s) and 10\u00a0month(s) and 24\u00a0day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">Fragility of the reasons employed by the courts;<br \/>\ncollective detention orders;<br \/>\nuse of assumptions, in the absence of any evidentiary basis, of the risks of absconding or obstructing justice;<br \/>\nfailure to assess the applicant\u2019s personal situation reducing the risks of re-offending, colluding or absconding;<br \/>\nfailure to examine the possibility of applying other measures of restraint;<br \/>\nfailure to conduct the proceedings with due diligence during the period of detention.<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">5,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">5.<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">34641\/19<br \/>\n14\/06\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Igor Anatolyevich TRETYAKOV<\/strong><br \/>\n1972<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Shostak Stanislav<br \/>\nAlvianovich<br \/>\nMoscow<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">29\/07\/2018 to<br \/>\n22\/04\/2020<\/td>\n<td width=\"87\">Babushkinskiy District Court of Moscow; Moscow City Court<\/td>\n<td width=\"73\">1\u00a0year(s) and 8\u00a0month(s) and 25\u00a0day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">Fragility of the reasons employed by the courts;<br \/>\nuse of assumptions, in the absence of any evidentiary basis, of the risks of absconding or obstructing justice;<br \/>\nfailure to assess the applicant\u2019s personal situation reducing the risks of re-offending, colluding or absconding;<br \/>\nfailure to examine the possibility of applying other measures of restraint.<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">1,900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"38\">6.<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">39565\/19<br \/>\n22\/07\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Marat Mukhamadeyevich GALEYEV<\/strong><br \/>\n1982<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Kamalov<br \/>\nOleg Ilfatovich<br \/>\nKazan<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">31\/01\/2018<br \/>\npending<\/td>\n<td width=\"87\">Vakhitovskiy District Court of Kazan,<br \/>\nSupreme Court of Tatarstan Republic<\/td>\n<td width=\"73\">More than 4\u00a0year(s) and 18\u00a0day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">Use of assumptions, in the absence of any evidentiary basis, of the risks of absconding or obstructing justice.<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">4,100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a> Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.<\/p>\n<div class=\"social-share-buttons\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=18320\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Facebook<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=18320&text=CASE+OF+OSECHKIN+AND+OTHERS+v.+RUSSIA+%28European+Court+of+Human+Rights%29+14813%2F10+and+5+others\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Twitter<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?url=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=18320&title=CASE+OF+OSECHKIN+AND+OTHERS+v.+RUSSIA+%28European+Court+of+Human+Rights%29+14813%2F10+and+5+others\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LinkedIn<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=18320&description=CASE+OF+OSECHKIN+AND+OTHERS+v.+RUSSIA+%28European+Court+of+Human+Rights%29+14813%2F10+and+5+others\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pinterest<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (\u201cthe Convention\u201d) on the various dates indicated in the appended table. The applicants complained&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=18320\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-available-in-english"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18320"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18320\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18321,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18320\/revisions\/18321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}