{"id":19059,"date":"2022-07-07T12:23:47","date_gmt":"2022-07-07T12:23:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=19059"},"modified":"2022-07-07T12:24:06","modified_gmt":"2022-07-07T12:24:06","slug":"case-of-medak-and-others-v-bosnia-and-herzegovina-european-court-of-human-rights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=19059","title":{"rendered":"CASE OF MEDAK AND OTHERS v. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA (European Court of Human Rights) 45689\/21 and 3 others"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The applicants complained of the excessive length of administrative proceedings.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">FOURTH SECTION<br \/>\n<strong>CASE OF MEDAK AND OTHERS v. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>(Application no. 45689\/21 and 3 others \u2013 see appended list)<\/em><br \/>\nJUDGMENT<br \/>\nSTRASBOURG<br \/>\n7 July 2022<\/p>\n<p>This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In the case of Medak and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:<\/p>\n<p>Armen Harutyunyan, President,<br \/>\nJolien Schukking,<br \/>\nAna Maria Guerra Martins, judges,<br \/>\nand Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,<\/p>\n<p>Having deliberated in private on 16 June 2022,<\/p>\n<p>Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:<\/p>\n<p><strong>PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. The case originated in applications against Bosnia and Herzegovina lodged with the Court under Article\u00a034 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (\u201cthe Convention\u201d) on the various dates indicated in the appended table.<\/p>\n<p>2. The Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina (\u201cthe\u00a0Government\u201d) were given notice of the applications.<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE FACTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>3. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.<\/p>\n<p>4. The applicants complained of the excessive length of administrative proceedings.<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE LAW<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>I. JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>5. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>II. ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE\u00a06 \u00a7 1 OF THE CONVENTION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>6. The applicants complained that the length of the administrative proceedings in question had been incompatible with the \u201creasonable time\u201d requirement. They relied on Article\u00a06 \u00a7 1 of the Convention, which reads as follows:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Article\u00a06\u00a0\u00a7\u00a01<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn the determination of his civil rights and obligations &#8230; everyone is entitled to a &#8230; hearing within a reasonable time by [a] &#8230; tribunal &#8230;\u201d<\/p>\n<p>7. The Court reiterates that the reasonableness of the length of proceedings must be assessed in the light of the circumstances of the case and with reference to the following criteria: the complexity of the case, the conduct of the applicants and the relevant authorities and what was at stake for the applicants in the dispute (see Frydlender v.\u00a0France [GC], no.\u00a030979\/96, \u00a7\u00a043, ECHR 2000-VII).<\/p>\n<p>8. In the leading cases of Scordino v. Italy (no. 1) [GC], no. 36813\/97, \u00a7\u00a7\u00a0134-227, ECHR 2006-V and Dori\u0107 v. Bosnia and Herzegovina [Committee], no. 68811\/13, 7 November 2017, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.<\/p>\n<p>9. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of justifying the overall length of the proceedings at the national level. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the length of the proceedings was excessive and failed to meet the \u201creasonable time\u201d requirement.<\/p>\n<p>10. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article\u00a06 \u00a7 1 of the Convention.<\/p>\n<p><strong>III. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE\u00a041 OF THE CONVENTION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>11. Article 41 of the Convention provides:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>12. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case\u2011law (see, in particular, Scordino, cited above, \u00a7\u00a7\u00a0260-73, and Dori\u0107, also cited above), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.<\/p>\n<p>13. The Court further considers it appropriate that the default interest rate should be based on the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank, to which three percentage points should be added.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Decides to join the applications;<\/p>\n<p>2. Declares the applications admissible;<\/p>\n<p>3. Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article\u00a06 \u00a7 1 of the Convention concerning the excessive length of administrative proceedings;<\/p>\n<p>4. Holds<\/p>\n<p>(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;<\/p>\n<p>(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.<\/p>\n<p>Done in English, and notified in writing on 7 July 2022, pursuant to Rule\u00a077\u00a0\u00a7\u00a7\u00a02 and\u00a03 of the Rules of Court.<\/p>\n<p>Viktoriya Maradudina\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Armen Harutyunyan<br \/>\nActing Deputy Registrar\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 President<\/p>\n<p>___________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>APPENDIX<\/strong><br \/>\nList of applications raising complaints under Article 6 \u00a7 1 of the Convention<br \/>\n(excessive length of administrative proceedings)<\/p>\n<table width=\"107%\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><strong>No.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\"><strong>Application no.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Date of introduction<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"17%\"><strong>Applicant\u2019s name<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Year of birth<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"12%\"><strong>Start of proceedings <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"12%\"><strong>End of proceedings<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"12%\"><strong>Total length<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Levels of jurisdiction<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\"><strong>Domestic award in respect of non-pecuniary damage<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(in euros)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\"><strong>Amount awarded for non-pecuniary damage<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(in euros)<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\">1.<\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\">45689\/21<br \/>\n01\/09\/2021<br \/>\n(4 applicants)<\/td>\n<td width=\"17%\"><strong>Milena MEDAK<\/strong><br \/>\n1964<br \/>\n<strong>Bernadica BARBARI\u0106<\/strong><br \/>\n1966<br \/>\n<strong>Katica \u0106AVAR-ZVONC<\/strong><br \/>\n1969<br \/>\n<strong>Dijana LOGO\u017dAR<\/strong><br \/>\n1975<\/td>\n<td width=\"12%\">27\/12\/2012<\/td>\n<td width=\"12%\">pending<\/td>\n<td width=\"12%\">more than 9 years,<br \/>\n4 months and 24 days<br \/>\n2 levels of jurisdiction<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">Constitutional Court AP-2643\/19 03\/02\/2021:<br \/>\nviolation<br \/>\n256<\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\">2,400<br \/>\njointly to all four applicants<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\">2.<\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\">46524\/21<br \/>\n01\/09\/2021<\/td>\n<td width=\"17%\"><strong>Ante \u010cULO<\/strong><br \/>\n1968<\/td>\n<td width=\"12%\">27\/12\/2012<\/td>\n<td width=\"12%\">pending<\/td>\n<td width=\"12%\">more than 9 years,<br \/>\n4 months and 24 days<br \/>\n2 levels of jurisdiction<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">Constitutional Court AP-2643\/19 03\/02\/2021:<br \/>\nviolation<br \/>\n256<\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\">2,400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\">3.<\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\">46542\/21<br \/>\n01\/09\/2021<\/td>\n<td width=\"17%\"><strong>Mate \u0106AVAR<\/strong><br \/>\n1974<\/td>\n<td width=\"12%\">27\/12\/2012<\/td>\n<td width=\"12%\">pending<\/td>\n<td width=\"12%\">more than 9 years,<br \/>\n4 months and 24 days<br \/>\n2 levels of jurisdiction<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">Constitutional Court AP-2643\/19 03\/02\/2021:<br \/>\nviolation<br \/>\n256<\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\">2,400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\">4.<\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\">46636\/21<br \/>\n01\/09\/2021<br \/>\n(5 applicants)<\/td>\n<td width=\"17%\"><strong>An\u0111a \u0106AVAR<\/strong><br \/>\n1936<br \/>\n<strong>Marija KR\u010cELI\u0106-KU\u0160I\u0106<\/strong><br \/>\n1964<br \/>\n<strong>Mira KUKEC<\/strong><br \/>\n1962<br \/>\n<strong>Ivanka NOVAK<\/strong><br \/>\n1970<br \/>\n<strong>Anka TOMLJANOVI\u0106<\/strong><br \/>\n1959<\/td>\n<td width=\"12%\">27\/12\/2012<\/td>\n<td width=\"12%\">pending<\/td>\n<td width=\"12%\">more than 9 years,<br \/>\n4 months and 24 days<br \/>\n2 levels of jurisdiction<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">Constitutional Court AP-2643\/19 03\/02\/2021:<br \/>\nviolation<br \/>\n256<\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\">2,400<br \/>\njointly to all five applicants<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.<br \/>\n<a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Less any amounts which may have already been paid in that regard at the domestic level.<\/p>\n<div class=\"social-share-buttons\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=19059\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Facebook<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=19059&text=CASE+OF+MEDAK+AND+OTHERS+v.+BOSNIA+AND+HERZEGOVINA+%28European+Court+of+Human+Rights%29+45689%2F21+and+3+others\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Twitter<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?url=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=19059&title=CASE+OF+MEDAK+AND+OTHERS+v.+BOSNIA+AND+HERZEGOVINA+%28European+Court+of+Human+Rights%29+45689%2F21+and+3+others\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LinkedIn<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=19059&description=CASE+OF+MEDAK+AND+OTHERS+v.+BOSNIA+AND+HERZEGOVINA+%28European+Court+of+Human+Rights%29+45689%2F21+and+3+others\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pinterest<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The applicants complained of the excessive length of administrative proceedings. FOURTH SECTION CASE OF MEDAK AND OTHERS v. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA (Application no. 45689\/21 and 3 others \u2013 see appended list) JUDGMENT STRASBOURG 7 July 2022 This judgment is final&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=19059\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-available-in-english"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19059","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19059"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19059\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19061,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19059\/revisions\/19061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19059"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}