{"id":19508,"date":"2022-09-29T09:51:52","date_gmt":"2022-09-29T09:51:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=19508"},"modified":"2022-09-29T09:51:52","modified_gmt":"2022-09-29T09:51:52","slug":"case-of-drazhnyk-and-others-v-ukraine-european-court-of-human-rights-55957-20-and-8-others","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=19508","title":{"rendered":"CASE OF DRAZHNYK AND OTHERS v. UKRAINE (European Court of Human Rights) 55957\/20 and 8 others"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of their detention and of the lack of any effective remedy in domestic law.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">FIFTH SECTION<br \/>\n<strong>CASE OF DRAZHNYK AND OTHERS v. UKRAINE<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>(Applications nos. 55957\/20 and 8 others \u2013 see appended list)<\/em><br \/>\nJUDGMENT<br \/>\nSTRASBOURG<br \/>\n29 September 2022<\/p>\n<p>This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In the case of Drazhnyk and Others v. Ukraine,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:<\/p>\n<p>St\u00e9phanie Mourou-Vikstr\u00f6m, President,<br \/>\nIvana Jeli\u0107,<br \/>\nKate\u0159ina \u0160im\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1, judges,<br \/>\nand Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,<br \/>\nHaving deliberated in private on 8 September 2022,<br \/>\nDelivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:<\/p>\n<p><strong>PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. The case originated in applications against Ukraine lodged with the Court under Article\u00a034 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (\u201cthe Convention\u201d) on the various dates indicated in the appended table.<\/p>\n<p>2. The Ukrainian Government (\u201cthe\u00a0Government\u201d) were given notice of the applications.<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE FACTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>3. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.<\/p>\n<p>4. The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of their detention and of the lack of any effective remedy in domestic law.<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE LAW<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>I. JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>5. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>II. ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLES\u00a03 AND\u00a013 OF THE CONVENTION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>6. The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of their detention and of the lack of an effective remedy in this connection. They relied on Articles\u00a03 and\u00a013 of the Convention, which read as follows:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Article 3<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNo one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Article 13<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEveryone whose rights and freedoms as set forth in this Convention are violated shall have an effective remedy before a national authority &#8230;\u201d<\/p>\n<p>7. The Court notes that the applicants were kept in detention in poor conditions. The details of the applicants\u2019 detention are indicated in the appended table. The Court refers to the principles established in its case\u2011law regarding inadequate conditions of detention (see, for instance, Mur\u0161i\u0107 v.\u00a0Croatia [GC], no.\u00a07334\/13, \u00a7\u00a7\u00a096\u2011101, ECHR 2016). It reiterates in particular that a serious lack of space in a prison cell weighs heavily as a factor to be taken into account for the purpose of establishing whether the detention conditions described are \u201cdegrading\u201d from the point of view of Article\u00a03 and may disclose a violation, both alone or taken together with other shortcomings (see Mur\u0161i\u0107, cited above, \u00a7\u00a7\u00a0122-41, and Ananyev and Others v. Russia, nos.\u00a042525\/07 and 60800\/08, \u00a7\u00a7\u00a0149\u201159, 10\u00a0January 2012).<\/p>\n<p>8. In the leading cases of Melnik v. Ukraine, no. 72286\/01, 28 March 2006 and Sukachov v. Ukraine, no. 14057\/17, 30 January 2020, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.<\/p>\n<p>9. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the applicants\u2019 conditions of detention were inadequate.<\/p>\n<p>10. The Court further notes that the applicants did not have at their disposal an effective remedy in respect of these complaints.<\/p>\n<p>11. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Articles 3 and 13 of the Convention.<\/p>\n<p><strong>III. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE\u00a041 OF THE CONVENTION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>12. Article\u00a041 of the Convention provides:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>13. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case\u2011law (see, in particular, Sukachov, cited above, \u00a7\u00a7 165 and 167), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.<\/p>\n<p>14. The Court further 0considers it appropriate that the default interest rate should be based on the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank, to which should be added three percentage points.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Decides to join the applications;<\/p>\n<p>2. Declares the applications admissible;<\/p>\n<p>3. Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Articles\u00a03 and 13 of the Convention concerning the inadequate conditions of detention and the lack of any effective remedy in domestic law;<\/p>\n<p>4. Holds<\/p>\n<p>(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;<\/p>\n<p>(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.<\/p>\n<p>Done in English, and notified in writing on 29 September 2022, pursuant to Rule\u00a077\u00a0\u00a7\u00a7\u00a02 and\u00a03 of the Rules of Court.<\/p>\n<p>Viktoriya Maradudina\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 St\u00e9phanie Mourou-Vikstr\u00f6m<br \/>\nActing Deputy Registrar\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 President<\/p>\n<p>___________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>APPENDIX<\/strong><br \/>\nList of applications raising complaints under Articles 3 and 13 of the Convention<br \/>\n(inadequate conditions of detention and lack of any effective remedy in domestic law)<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"37\"><strong>No.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><strong>Application no.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Date of introduction<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Applicant\u2019s name<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Year of birth<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\"><strong>Representative\u2019s name and location<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>Facility<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Start and end date<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Duration<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"66\"><strong>Sq. m per inmate<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"236\"><strong>Specific grievances<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"168\"><strong>Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(in euros)<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[i]<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"37\">1.<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">55957\/20<br \/>\n20\/11\/2020<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Andriy Oleksandrovych DRAZHNYK<\/strong><br \/>\n1988<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Pustyntsev Andriy Vitaliyovych<br \/>\nDnipro<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">Cherkasy Pre-Trial Detention Facility<br \/>\n17\/07\/2019<br \/>\nto<br \/>\n11\/12\/2020<br \/>\n1 year and 4\u00a0months and 25\u00a0days<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">2.5 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"236\">lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of toiletries, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to shower, lack of or insufficient electric light, overcrowding<\/td>\n<td width=\"168\">3,800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"37\">2.<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">2681\/21<br \/>\n17\/12\/2020<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Ivan Ivanovych ZALEVSKYY<\/strong><br \/>\n1992<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Pustyntsev Andriy Vitaliyovych<br \/>\nDnipro<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">Cherkasy Pre-Trial Detention Facility<br \/>\n05\/05\/2019<br \/>\nto<br \/>\n08\/02\/2021<br \/>\n1 year and 9\u00a0months and 4\u00a0days<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">2.3 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"236\">overcrowding, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of or insufficient electric light<\/td>\n<td width=\"168\">4,600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"37\">3.<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">5169\/21<br \/>\n09\/01\/2021<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Mikhail Igorevich BELYAYEV<\/strong><br \/>\n1981<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">Romny Detention Facility no. 56<br \/>\n28\/08\/2004<br \/>\npending<br \/>\nMore than 17\u00a0years and 10\u00a0months and 2\u00a0days<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">3.3 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"236\">constant electric light, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to shower, overcrowding<\/td>\n<td width=\"168\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"37\">4.<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">27821\/21<br \/>\n21\/05\/2021<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Dmytro Sergiyovych BARANOV<\/strong><br \/>\n1990<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Pustyntsev Andriy Vitaliyovych<br \/>\nDnipro<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">Zhytomyr Detention Facility no. 8<br \/>\n11\/03\/2019<br \/>\npending<br \/>\nMore than 3 years and 3 months and 19 days<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">2.8 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"236\">overcrowding, bunk beds, lack of fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking, poor quality of food<\/td>\n<td width=\"168\">7,300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"37\">5.<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">32770\/21<br \/>\n16\/06\/2021<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Oleksiy Volodymyrovych PROTSENKO<\/strong><br \/>\n2000<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Vavrenyuk Oleksandr Volodymyrovych<br \/>\nPyatykhatky<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">Vinnytsya Detention Facility no.1<br \/>\n21\/02\/2019<br \/>\nto<br \/>\n19\/08\/2021<br \/>\n2 years and 5\u00a0months and 30\u00a0days<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">2.5 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"236\">\u00a0overcrowding, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, passive smoking<\/td>\n<td width=\"168\">5,800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"37\">6.<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">32772\/21<br \/>\n16\/06\/2021<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Mykola Mykolayovych BUZYLO<\/strong><br \/>\n1997<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Vavrenyuk Oleksandr Volodymyrovych<br \/>\nPyatykhatky<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">Vinnytsya Detention Facility no.1<br \/>\n28\/09\/2017<br \/>\nto<br \/>\n30\/09\/2021<br \/>\n4 years and 3 days<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">2.5 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"236\">\u00a0overcrowding, no or restricted access to shower, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of privacy for toilet, passive smoking<\/td>\n<td width=\"168\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"37\">7.<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">32774\/21<br \/>\n16\/06\/2021<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Vasyl Vasylyovych MYTRUSHENKO<\/strong><br \/>\n1963<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Vavrenyuk Oleksandr Volodymyrovych<br \/>\nPyatykhatky<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">Vinnytsya Detention Facility no.1<br \/>\n29\/09\/2017<br \/>\nto<br \/>\n28\/10\/2021<br \/>\n4 years and 1\u00a0month<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">2.5 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"236\">\u00a0overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to shower, passive smoking<\/td>\n<td width=\"168\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"37\">8.<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">32776\/21<br \/>\n16\/06\/2021<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Sergiy Ivanovych GRYTSENKO<\/strong><br \/>\n1966<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Vavrenyuk Oleksandr Volodymyrovych<br \/>\nPyatykhatky<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">Vinnytsya Detention Facility no.1<br \/>\n16\/01\/2017<br \/>\npending<br \/>\nMore than 5 years and 5 months and 14 days<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">2.5 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"236\">\u00a0overcrowding, poor quality of food, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to shower, passive smoking<\/td>\n<td width=\"168\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"37\">9.<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">32778\/21<br \/>\n16\/06\/2021<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Igor Vasylyovych MYTRUSHENKO<\/strong><br \/>\n1967<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Vavrenyuk Oleksandr Volodymyrovych<br \/>\nPyatykhatky<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">Vinnytsya Detention Facility no.1<br \/>\n29\/09\/2017<br \/>\nto<br \/>\n24\/11\/2021<br \/>\n4 years and 1\u00a0month and 27\u00a0days<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">2.5 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"236\">\u00a0overcrowding, no or restricted access to shower, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or insufficient quantity of food, passive smoking<\/td>\n<td width=\"168\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a> Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.<\/p>\n<div 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inadequate conditions of their detention and of the lack of any effective remedy in domestic law. FIFTH SECTION CASE OF DRAZHNYK AND OTHERS v. UKRAINE (Applications nos. 55957\/20 and 8 others \u2013 see appended list)&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=19508\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-available-in-english"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19508"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19508\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19509,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19508\/revisions\/19509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}