{"id":19517,"date":"2022-09-29T10:10:56","date_gmt":"2022-09-29T10:10:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=19517"},"modified":"2022-09-29T10:10:56","modified_gmt":"2022-09-29T10:10:56","slug":"case-of-katanovic-and-mihovilovic-v-croatia-european-court-of-human-rights-18208-19-and-12922-20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=19517","title":{"rendered":"CASE OF KATANOVI\u0106 AND MIHOVILOVI\u0106 v. CROATIA (European Court of Human Rights) 18208\/19 and 12922\/20"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of their detention.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">FIRST SECTION<br \/>\n<strong>CASE OF KATANOVI\u0106 AND MIHOVILOVI\u0106 v. CROATIA<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>(Applications nos. 18208\/19 and 12922\/20)<\/em><br \/>\nJUDGMENT<br \/>\nSTRASBOURG<br \/>\n29 September 2022<\/p>\n<p>This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In the case of Katanovi\u0107 and Mihovilovi\u0107 v. Croatia,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The European Court of Human Rights (First Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:<br \/>\nKrzysztof Wojtyczek, President,<br \/>\nErik Wennerstr\u00f6m,<br \/>\nLorraine Schembri Orland, judges,<br \/>\nand Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,<br \/>\nHaving deliberated in private on 8 September 2022,<br \/>\nDelivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:<\/p>\n<p><strong>PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. The case originated in applications against Croatia lodged with the Court under Article\u00a034 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (\u201cthe Convention\u201d) on the various dates indicated in the appended table.<\/p>\n<p>2. The Croatian Government (\u201cthe\u00a0Government\u201d) were given notice of the applications.<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE FACTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>3. The list of the applicants, of their representatives and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.<\/p>\n<p>4. The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of their detention.<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE LAW<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>I. JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>5. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>II. ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE\u00a03 OF THE CONVENTION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>6. The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of their detention. They relied on Article 3 of the Convention, which reads as follows:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Article 3<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNo one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>7. The Court notes that the applicants were kept in detention in poor conditions. The details of the applicants\u2019 detention are indicated in the appended table. The Court refers to the principles established in its case\u2011law regarding inadequate conditions of detention (see, for instance, Mur\u0161i\u0107 v.\u00a0Croatia [GC], no.\u00a07334\/13, \u00a7\u00a7\u00a096\u2011101, ECHR 2016). It reiterates in particular that a serious lack of space in a prison cell weighs heavily as a factor to be taken into account for the purpose of establishing whether the detention conditions described are \u201cdegrading\u201d from the point of view of Article\u00a03 and may disclose a violation, both alone or taken together with other shortcomings (see Mur\u0161i\u0107, cited above, \u00a7\u00a7\u00a0122-41, and Ananyev and Others v. Russia, nos.\u00a042525\/07 and 60800\/08, \u00a7\u00a7\u00a0149\u201159, 10\u00a0January 2012).<\/p>\n<p>8. In the leading cases of Mur\u0161i\u0107, cited above, \u00a7\u00a7 69-73 and 91-173, and Ulemek v. Croatia, no. 21613\/16, \u00a7\u00a7 71-120 and 126-46, 31 October 2019, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.<\/p>\n<p>9. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the applicants\u2019 conditions of detention were inadequate.<\/p>\n<p>10. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention.<\/p>\n<p><strong>III. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE\u00a041 OF THE CONVENTION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>11. Article\u00a041 of the Convention provides:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>12. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case\u2011law (see, in particular, Mur\u0161i\u0107, cited above, \u00a7 181, and Ulemek, cited above, \u00a7 162), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.<\/p>\n<p>13. The Court further considers it appropriate that the default interest rate should be based on the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank, to which should be added three percentage points.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Decides to join the applications;<\/p>\n<p>2. Declares the applications admissible;<\/p>\n<p>3. Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article\u00a03 of the Convention concerning the inadequate conditions of detention;<\/p>\n<p>4. Holds<\/p>\n<p>(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;<\/p>\n<p>(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.<\/p>\n<p>Done in English, and notified in writing on 29 September 2022, pursuant to Rule\u00a077\u00a0\u00a7\u00a7\u00a02 and\u00a03 of the Rules of Court.<\/p>\n<p>Viktoriya Maradudina\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Krzysztof Wojtyczek<br \/>\nActing Deputy Registrar\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 President<\/p>\n<p>_____________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>APPENDIX<\/strong><br \/>\nList of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention<br \/>\n(inadequate conditions of detention)<\/p>\n<table width=\"964\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30\"><strong>No.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"71\"><strong>Application no.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Date of introduction<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Applicant\u2019s name<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Year of birth<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Representative\u2019s name and location<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"130\"><strong>Facility<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Start and end date<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Duration<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"66\"><strong>Sq. m per inmate<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"274\"><strong>Specific grievances<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Amount awarded for non-pecuniary damage per applicant<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(in euros)<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Amount awarded for costs and expenses per application<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(in euros)<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30\">1.<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">18208\/19<br \/>\n26\/03\/2019<\/td>\n<td><strong>Vedran KATANOVI\u0106<\/strong><br \/>\n1983<\/td>\n<td>Horvat Lidija<br \/>\nZagreb<\/td>\n<td width=\"130\">Zagreb Prison<br \/>\n09\/05\/2011 to<br \/>\n09\/06\/2011<br \/>\n1 month and 1 day<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">between 2.44 and 2.61 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"274\">overcrowding, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to shower<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">1,400<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30\">2.<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">12922\/20<br \/>\n06\/03\/2020<\/td>\n<td><strong>Stjepan MIHOVILOVI\u0106<\/strong><br \/>\n1987<\/td>\n<td>Zdilar Hrvoje<br \/>\nZagreb<\/td>\n<td width=\"130\">Lepoglava State Prison<br \/>\n15\/10\/2012 to<br \/>\n05\/12\/2012<br \/>\n1 month and 21 days<br \/>\n(solitary confinement)<br \/>\nLepoglava State Prison<br \/>\n06\/12\/2012 to<br \/>\n10\/02\/2013<br \/>\n2 months and 5 days<br \/>\nLepoglava State Prison<br \/>\n11\/02\/2013 to<br \/>\n15\/10\/2013<br \/>\n8 months and 5 days<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">3.5 m\u00b2<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>3.35 m\u00b2<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>between 1.95 and 2.75 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"274\">lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to shower<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to shower<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to shower<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">5,400<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.<\/p>\n<div class=\"social-share-buttons\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=19517\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Facebook<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=19517&text=CASE+OF+KATANOVI%C4%86+AND+MIHOVILOVI%C4%86+v.+CROATIA+%28European+Court+of+Human+Rights%29+18208%2F19+and+12922%2F20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Twitter<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?url=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=19517&title=CASE+OF+KATANOVI%C4%86+AND+MIHOVILOVI%C4%86+v.+CROATIA+%28European+Court+of+Human+Rights%29+18208%2F19+and+12922%2F20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LinkedIn<\/a><a 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FIRST SECTION CASE OF KATANOVI\u0106 AND MIHOVILOVI\u0106 v. CROATIA (Applications nos. 18208\/19 and 12922\/20) JUDGMENT STRASBOURG 29 September 2022 This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=19517\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-available-in-english"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19517","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19517"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19517\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19518,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19517\/revisions\/19518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}