{"id":19530,"date":"2022-09-29T10:39:49","date_gmt":"2022-09-29T10:39:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=19530"},"modified":"2022-09-29T10:39:49","modified_gmt":"2022-09-29T10:39:49","slug":"case-of-sorokoumov-and-others-v-ukraine-european-court-of-human-rights-44584-13-and-4-others","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=19530","title":{"rendered":"CASE OF SOROKOUMOV AND OTHERS v. UKRAINE (European Court of Human Rights) 44584\/13 and 4 others"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The applicants complained of the excessive length of their pre-trial detention. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">FIFTH SECTION<br \/>\n<strong>CASE OF SOROKOUMOV AND OTHERS v. UKRAINE<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>(Applications nos. 44584\/13 and 4 others \u2013 see appended list)<\/em><br \/>\nJUDGMENT<br \/>\nSTRASBOURG<br \/>\n29 September 2022<\/p>\n<p>This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In the case of Sorokoumov and Others v. Ukraine,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:<br \/>\nSt\u00e9phanie Mourou-Vikstr\u00f6m, President,<br \/>\nIvana Jeli\u0107,<br \/>\nKate\u0159ina \u0160im\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1, judges,<br \/>\nand Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,<\/p>\n<p>Having deliberated in private on 8 September 2022,<\/p>\n<p>Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:<\/p>\n<p><strong>PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. The case originated in applications against Ukraine lodged with the Court under Article\u00a034 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (\u201cthe Convention\u201d) on the various dates indicated in the appended table.<\/p>\n<p>2. The Ukrainian Government (\u201cthe\u00a0Government\u201d) were given notice of the applications.<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE FACTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>3. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.<\/p>\n<p>4. The applicants complained of the excessive length of their pre-trial detention. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention.<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE LAW<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>I. JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>5. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>II. ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 5\u00a0\u00a7\u00a03 OF THE CONVENTION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>6. The applicants complained principally that their pre-trial detention had been unreasonably long. They relied on Article\u00a05\u00a0\u00a7\u00a03 of the Convention, which reads as follows:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Article\u00a05\u00a0\u00a7\u00a03<\/p>\n<p>\u201c3. Everyone arrested or detained in accordance with the provisions of paragraph\u00a01\u00a0(c) of this Article shall be &#8230; entitled to trial within a reasonable time or to release pending trial. Release may be conditioned by guarantees to appear for trial.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>7. The Court observes that the general principles regarding the right to trial within a reasonable time or to release pending trial, as guaranteed by Article\u00a05 \u00a7\u00a03 of the Convention, have been stated in a number of its previous judgments (see, among many other authorities, Kud\u0142a v.\u00a0Poland [GC], no.\u00a030210\/96, \u00a7 110, ECHR 2000\u2011XI, and McKay v. the United Kingdom [GC], no. 543\/03, \u00a7\u00a7 41-44, ECHR 2006\u2011X, with further references).<\/p>\n<p>8. In the leading cases of Kharchenko v. Ukraine (no. 40107\/02, 10\u00a0February 2011) and Ignatov v. Ukraine (no. 40583\/15, 15 December 2016), the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.<\/p>\n<p>9. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the length of the applicants\u2019 pre-trial detention was excessive.<\/p>\n<p>10. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article\u00a05\u00a0\u00a7\u00a03 of the Convention.<\/p>\n<p><strong>III. OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>11. Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article\u00a035\u00a0\u00a7\u00a03\u00a0(a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that they also disclose violations of the Convention in the light of its findings in Kharchenko, cited above, Tymoshenko v. Ukraine (no. 49872\/11, \u00a7\u00a7\u00a0286\u201187, 30 April 2013), Kotiy v. Ukraine (no. 28718\/09, \u00a7 55, 5 March 2015), Ignatov, cited above, and Nechay v. Ukraine (no.\u00a015360\/10, 1 July 2021).<\/p>\n<p><strong>IV. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>12. Article 41 of the Convention provides:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>13. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case\u2011law (see, in particular, Ignatov, cited above, \u00a7 57), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table. It also rejects any additional claims for just satisfaction made by the applicant in application no. 13511\/15.<\/p>\n<p>14. The Court further considers it appropriate that the default interest rate should be based on the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank, to which should be added three percentage points.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Decides to join the applications;<\/p>\n<p>2. Declares the applications admissible;<\/p>\n<p>3. Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article\u00a05\u00a0\u00a7\u00a03 of the Convention concerning the excessive length of pre-trial detention;<\/p>\n<p>4. Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention as regards the other complaints raised under well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table);<\/p>\n<p>5. Holds<\/p>\n<p>(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;<\/p>\n<p>(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.<\/p>\n<p>6. Dismisses the remainder of the applicant\u2019s claims for just satisfaction in application no. 13511\/15.<\/p>\n<p>Done in English, and notified in writing on 29 September 2022, pursuant to Rule\u00a077\u00a0\u00a7\u00a7\u00a02 and\u00a03 of the Rules of Court.<\/p>\n<p>Viktoriya Maradudina\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 St\u00e9phanie Mourou-Vikstr\u00f6m<br \/>\nActing Deputy Registrar\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 President<\/p>\n<p>__________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>APPENDIX<\/strong><br \/>\nList of applications raising complaints under Article 5 \u00a7 3 of the Convention<br \/>\n(excessive length of pre-trial detention)<\/p>\n<table width=\"1020\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"40\"><strong>No.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"92\"><strong>Application no.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Date of introduction<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\"><strong>Applicant\u2019s name<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Year of birth<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"90\"><strong>Representative\u2019s name and location<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"72\"><strong>Period of detention<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"76\"><strong>Length of detention<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Specific defects<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"187\"><strong>Other complaints under<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>well-established case-law<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"151\"><strong>Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage per applicant<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(in euros)<\/strong><a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\"><strong>[i]<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>Amount awarded for costs and expenses per application<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(in euros)<\/strong><a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\"><strong>[ii]<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"40\">1.<\/td>\n<td width=\"92\">44584\/13<br \/>\n01\/07\/2013<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\"><strong>Sergey Nikolayevich SOROKOUMOV<\/strong><br \/>\n1965<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">Larisa Vladimirovna Obukhova<br \/>\nMirnoye<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">13\/10\/2010 to<br \/>\n13\/02\/201203\/05\/2012 to26\/03\/2013<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">1 year and 4\u00a0months and 1 day<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>10 months and 24 days<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">fragility of the reasons employed by the courts;<\/p>\n<p>failure to examine the possibility of applying other measures of restraint<\/td>\n<td width=\"187\">Art. 5 (5) &#8211; lack of, or inadequate compensation, for the violation of Article 5 \u00a7 3 of the Convention \u2013<\/p>\n<p>No effective right to compensation in domestic legal system for the violations of Art.\u00a05 (3) (see <em>Tymoshenko v. Ukraine<\/em>, no.\u00a049872\/11, \u00a7\u00a7 286-87, 30\u00a0April 2013, and <em>Kotiy v.\u00a0Ukraine<\/em>, no.\u00a028718\/09, \u00a7\u00a055, 5\u00a0March 2015).<\/td>\n<td width=\"151\">1,800<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"40\">2.<\/td>\n<td width=\"92\">13511\/15<\/p>\n<p>03\/03\/2015<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\"><strong>Denys Oleksandrovych TYMOFEYEV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1983<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">Oleksandr Gennadiyovych Posternak<\/p>\n<p>Kyiv<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">22\/12\/2014 to<\/p>\n<p>19\/04\/2016<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">1 year and 3\u00a0months and 29 days<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">fragility of the reasons employed by the courts; failure to examine the possibility of applying other measures of restraint<\/td>\n<td width=\"187\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"151\">800<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"40\">3.<\/td>\n<td width=\"92\">17673\/20<\/p>\n<p>02\/04\/2020<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\"><strong>Maksym Volodymyrovych KALENYUK<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1991<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">Oleksandr Viktorovych Notskyy<\/p>\n<p>Chernivts\u0456<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">25\/07\/2017 to<\/p>\n<p>21\/05\/2018<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>10\/12\/2018 to<\/p>\n<p>21\/02\/2020<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">9 months and 27 days<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1 year and 2\u00a0months and 12 days<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">\u00a0fragility and repetitiveness of the reasoning employed by the courts as the case progressed;<\/p>\n<p>failure to examine the possibility of applying other measures of restraint<\/td>\n<td width=\"187\">Art. 5 (4) &#8211; excessive length of judicial review of detention &#8211; The applicant\u2019s appeal (submitted on 08\/10\/2019) against the court\u2019s ruling of 04\/10\/2019 on extension of detention until 04\/12\/2019 was examined two months later, on 09\/12\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"151\">1,600<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"40\">4.<\/td>\n<td width=\"92\">23233\/20<\/p>\n<p>29\/04\/2020<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\"><strong>Oleksandr Vasylyovych YAKUSHYK<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1991<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">Oleksandr Viktorovych<\/p>\n<p>Notskyy Chernivts\u0456<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">25\/07\/2017 to<\/p>\n<p>21\/05\/2018<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>10\/12\/2018 to<\/p>\n<p>21\/02\/2020<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">9 months and 27 days<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1 year and 2\u00a0months and 12 days<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">failure to assess the applicant\u2019s personal situation reducing the risks of re-offending, colluding or absconding;<\/p>\n<p>fragility and repetitiveness of the reasoning employed by the courts as the case progressed<\/td>\n<td width=\"187\">Art. 5 (4) &#8211; excessive length of judicial review of detention &#8211; the applicant\u2019s appeal of 08\/10\/2019 against the court\u2019s ruling of 04\/10\/2019 on extension of detention until 04\/12\/2019 was examined two months later, on 09\/12\/2019.<\/td>\n<td width=\"151\">1,600<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"40\">5.<\/td>\n<td width=\"92\">54168\/20<\/p>\n<p>18\/11\/2020<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\"><strong>Roman Oleksandrovych ANTONOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1994<\/td>\n<td width=\"90\">Oleksandr Anatoliyovych Ignatov<\/p>\n<p>Dnipro<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">11\/12\/2015 to<\/p>\n<p>23\/05\/2017<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>28\/09\/2018 to<\/p>\n<p>23\/04\/2020<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">1 year and 5\u00a0months and 13 days<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1 year and 6\u00a0months and 27 days<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">failure to examine the possibility of applying other measures of restraint;<\/p>\n<p>use of assumptions, in the absence of any evidentiary basis, of the risks of absconding or obstructing justice<\/td>\n<td width=\"187\">Art. 5 (5) &#8211; lack of, or inadequate compensation, for the violation of Article\u00a05 \u00a7 3 of the Convention &#8211; no effective right to compensation in domestic legal system for the violations of Art 5-3 (<em>Tymoshenko v.\u00a0Ukraine<\/em>, no.\u00a049872\/11, \u00a7\u00a7 286-87, 30\u00a0April 2013, and <em>Kotiy v.\u00a0Ukraine<\/em>, no.\u00a028718\/09, \u00a7\u00a055, 5 March 2015);<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Art. 6 (1) &#8211; excessive length of criminal proceedings &#8211; length from 06\/05\/2015 to 18\/05\/2020 &#8211; 2 levels of jurisdiction;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of excessive length of criminal proceedings<\/td>\n<td width=\"151\">2,400<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a> Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[ii]<\/a> Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.<\/p>\n<div class=\"social-share-buttons\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=19530\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Facebook<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=19530&text=CASE+OF+SOROKOUMOV+AND+OTHERS+v.+UKRAINE+%28European+Court+of+Human+Rights%29+44584%2F13+and+4+others\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Twitter<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?url=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=19530&title=CASE+OF+SOROKOUMOV+AND+OTHERS+v.+UKRAINE+%28European+Court+of+Human+Rights%29+44584%2F13+and+4+others\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LinkedIn<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=19530&description=CASE+OF+SOROKOUMOV+AND+OTHERS+v.+UKRAINE+%28European+Court+of+Human+Rights%29+44584%2F13+and+4+others\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pinterest<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The applicants complained of the excessive length of their pre-trial detention. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention. FIFTH SECTION CASE OF SOROKOUMOV AND OTHERS v. UKRAINE (Applications nos. 44584\/13 and 4 others \u2013 see&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=19530\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-available-in-english"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19530"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19531,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19530\/revisions\/19531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}