{"id":21485,"date":"2023-11-02T13:44:11","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T13:44:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=21485"},"modified":"2023-11-02T13:44:11","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T13:44:11","slug":"case-of-kurilenko-and-others-v-russia-18369-18-and-50-others","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=21485","title":{"rendered":"CASE OF KURILENKO AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA &#8211; 18369\/18 and 50 others"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">The applicants complained about their confinement in a metal cage in the courtroom during criminal proceedings against them.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">SECOND SECTION<br \/>\n<strong>CASE OF KURILENKO AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>(Applications nos. 18369\/18 and 50 others \u2013 see appended list)<\/em><br \/>\nJUDGMENT<br \/>\nSTRASBOURG<br \/>\n2 November 2023<\/p>\n<p>This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In the case of Kurilenko and Others v. Russia,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The European Court of Human Rights (Second Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:<br \/>\nLorraine Schembri Orland, President,<br \/>\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Krenc,<br \/>\nDavor Deren\u010dinovi\u0107, judges,<br \/>\nand Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,<\/p>\n<p>Having deliberated in private on 12 October 2023,<\/p>\n<p>Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:<\/p>\n<p><strong>PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article\u00a034 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (\u201cthe Convention\u201d) on the various dates indicated in the appended table.<\/p>\n<p>2. The Russian Government (\u201cthe\u00a0Government\u201d) were given notice of the applications.<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE FACTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>3. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.<\/p>\n<p>4. The applicants complained about their confinement in a metal cage in the courtroom during criminal proceedings against them. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention.<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE LAW<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>I. JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>5. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>II. JURISDICTION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>6. The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos.\u00a040792\/10 and 2 others, \u00a7\u00a7\u00a068\u201173, 17 January 2023).<\/p>\n<p><strong>III. ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLEs\u00a03 and 13 OF THE CONVENTION on account of placement in a metal cage in the courtroom<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>7. The applicants complained principally about their confinement in a metal cage in the courtroom during the criminal proceedings against them. They relied on Article 3 of the Convention, which reads as follows:<\/p>\n<p>No one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Some applicants also complained that they had not been afforded an effective domestic remedy in respect of their grievances under Article 3, contrary to Article 13 of the Convention, reading as follows:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEveryone whose rights and freedoms as set forth in [the] Convention are violated shall have an effective remedy before a national authority notwithstanding that the violation has been committed by persons acting in an official capacity.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>8. The Court notes that the applicants were kept in a metal cage in the courtroom in the context of their trial. In the leading cases of Svinarenko and Slyadnev v. Russia [GC], nos. 32541\/08 and 43441\/08, ECHR 2014 (extracts) and Vorontsov and Others v. Russia, nos. 59655\/14 and 2 others, 31 January 2017, the Court already dealt with the issue of the use of metal cages in courtrooms and found that such a practice constituted in itself an affront to human dignity and amounted to degrading treatment prohibited by Article\u00a03 of the Convention.<\/p>\n<p>9. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the applicants\u2019 confinement in a metal cage before the court during the criminal proceedings against them amounted to degrading treatment.<\/p>\n<p>10. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention.<\/p>\n<p>11. Having regard to the above finding, the Court does not consider it necessary to deal separately with the applicants\u2019 complaints under Article 13 of the Convention (see Valyuzhenich v. Russia, no.\u00a010597\/13, \u00a7\u00a027, 26 March 2019).<\/p>\n<p><strong>IV. OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>12. Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see the appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill\u2011founded within the meaning of Article\u00a035\u00a0\u00a7\u00a03\u00a0(a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that they also disclose violations of the Convention in the light of its well-established case-law (see Idalov v. Russia [GC], no. 5826\/03, \u00a7\u00a7\u00a0103\u201108, 22\u00a0May 2012, concerning conditions of detention during transport; Tomov and\u00a0Others v. Russia, nos. 18255\/10 and 5 others, \u00a7\u00a7\u00a092\u2011156, 9 April 2019, regarding the lack of an effective remedy in respect of the complaint about conditions of detention during transport; and Chaldayev v. Russia, no.\u00a033172\/16, \u00a7\u00a066-83, 28 May 2019, concerning restrictions in connection with family visits for prisoners detained on remand and differential treatment in that respect).<\/p>\n<p><strong>V. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE\u00a041 OF THE CONVENTION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>13. Article\u00a041 of the Convention provides:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>14. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case\u2011law (see, in particular, Vorontsov and Others, cited above), the Court considers that the finding of a violation in application no.\u00a018369\/18 will constitute in itself sufficient just satisfaction (see Ivanov and Others v.\u00a0Russia\u00a0[Committee], nos.\u00a044363\/14\u00a0and 2 others, \u00a7\u00a012, 4 June 2020, and Puzanov v. Russia\u00a0[Committee], nos.\u00a026895\/14\u00a0and 2 other applications, \u00a7\u00a013, 15\u00a0September 2022). It further finds it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table to the remaining applicants.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Decides to join the applications;<\/p>\n<p>2. Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with the applicants\u2019 complaints as they relate to facts that took place before 16 September 2022;<\/p>\n<p>3. Declares the applications admissible;<\/p>\n<p>4. Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article\u00a03 of the Convention on account of the applicants\u2019 placement in a metal cage before the court during the criminal proceedings against them;<\/p>\n<p>5. Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention as regards the other complaints raised under well-established case-law of the Court (see the appended table);<\/p>\n<p>6. Holds that it is not necessary to examine separately the applicants\u2019 complaints under Article 13 of the Convention about the absence of a domestic remedy to complain about placement in a metal cage in courtrooms;<\/p>\n<p>7. Holds that the finding of a violation constitutes in itself sufficient just satisfaction for the non-pecuniary damage sustained by the applicant in application no. 18369\/18;<\/p>\n<p>8. Holds<\/p>\n<p>(a) that the respondent State is to pay the remaining applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;<\/p>\n<p>(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.<\/p>\n<p>Done in English, and notified in writing on 2 November 2023, pursuant to Rule\u00a077\u00a0\u00a7\u00a7\u00a02 and\u00a03 of the Rules of Court.<\/p>\n<p>Viktoriya Maradudina\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lorraine Schembri Orland<br \/>\nActing Deputy Registrar\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 President<\/p>\n<p>______________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>APPENDIX<\/strong><br \/>\nList of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention<br \/>\n(use of metal cages and\/or other security arrangements in courtrooms)<\/p>\n<table width=\"1049\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>No.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Application no.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Date of introduction<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Applicant\u2019s name<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Year of birth<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Representative\u2019s name and location<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"309\"><strong>Name of the court<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Date of the relevant judgment<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><strong>Other complaints under well-established case-law<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\"><strong>Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(in euros)<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[i]<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1.<\/td>\n<td>18369\/18<\/p>\n<p>13\/03\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Anatoliy Yuryevich KURILENKO<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1989<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Sverdlovsk Regional Court<\/p>\n<p>29\/09\/2017<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">The finding of a violation constitutes sufficient just satisfaction<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2.<\/td>\n<td>26113\/18<\/p>\n<p>27\/05\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Timur Narimanovich UZBEKOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1990<\/td>\n<td>Sholokhov Igor Nikolayevich<\/p>\n<p>Kazan<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Privolzhskiy Circuit Garrison Court of Tatarstan<\/p>\n<p>08\/12\/2017<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">5,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3.<\/td>\n<td>26771\/18<\/p>\n<p>20\/05\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Yevgeniy Valentinovich CHAYKA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1967<\/td>\n<td>Laptev Aleksey Nikolayevich<\/p>\n<p>Moscow<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Meshchanskiy District Court of Moscow<\/p>\n<p>29\/12\/2017<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">5,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4.<\/td>\n<td>28334\/18<\/p>\n<p>14\/12\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Vitaliy Romanovich MIKITIN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1978<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Krasnoyarsk Regional Court<\/p>\n<p>27\/06\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5.<\/td>\n<td>46995\/18<\/p>\n<p>10\/09\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Sergey Vladimirovich MISHIN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1970<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Justice of the Peace of Syktyvkar<\/p>\n<p>13\/06\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\">Art. 3 &#8211; inadequate conditions of detention during transport &#8211; train on 27\/10\/2018 &#8211; 28\/10\/2018, involving overnight stay without an allocated individual sleeping place (see Tomov and Others v. Russia, nos.\u00a018255\/10 and 5 others, \u00a7 127, \u00a7 133, 9 April 2019), overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to potable water.<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">8,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6.<\/td>\n<td>47302\/18<\/p>\n<p>21\/02\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Denis Mikhaylovich SIDORENKOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1972<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Oktyabrskiy District Court of Krasnoyarsk<\/p>\n<p>17\/01\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\">Art. 3 &#8211; inadequate conditions of detention during transport &#8211; in convoy cells of the Oktyabrskiy District Court of Krasnoyarsk, from 17\/01\/2018 to 26\/08\/2019 (overcrowding, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water);<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">8,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7.<\/td>\n<td>50217\/18<\/p>\n<p>04\/10\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Boris Vladimirovich KUNITSYN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1989<\/td>\n<td>Andreyev Ashot Aleksandrovich<\/p>\n<p>Syktyvkar<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Syktyvkar Town Court of the Komi Republic<\/p>\n<p>11\/05\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\">Art. 3 &#8211; inadequate conditions of detention during transport &#8211; numerous occasions of transport by prison van (overcrowding) since 29\/06\/2015 and until the applicant\u2019s release on 11\/05\/2018;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">6,200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8.<\/td>\n<td>50296\/18<\/p>\n<p>04\/10\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Yevgeniy Grigoryevich KAYDO<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1986<\/td>\n<td>Andreyev Ashot Aleksandrovich<\/p>\n<p>Syktyvkar<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Syktyvkar Town Court of the Komi Republic<\/p>\n<p>09\/04\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9.<\/td>\n<td>56524\/18<\/p>\n<p>07\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Aleksey Viktorovich LICHUTIN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1979<\/td>\n<td>Andreyev Ashot Aleksandrovich<\/p>\n<p>Syktyvkar<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Syktyvkar Town Court of the Komi Republic<\/p>\n<p>11\/05\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10.<\/td>\n<td>57713\/18<\/p>\n<p>29\/10\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Galina Nikolayevna AFANASYEVA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1993<\/td>\n<td>Vtorushin Nikolay Aleksandrovich<\/p>\n<p>Tyumen<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Surgut Town Court of the Khanty-Mansy Region<\/p>\n<p>09\/06\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>11.<\/td>\n<td>58921\/18<\/p>\n<p>26\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Dmitriy Sergeyevich ILYUKHIN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1992<\/td>\n<td>Vtorushin Nikolay Aleksandrovich<\/p>\n<p>Tyumen<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Verkhneuslonskiy District Court of the Tatarstan Republic<\/p>\n<p>10\/07\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12.<\/td>\n<td>59050\/18<\/p>\n<p>20\/04\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Andrey Aleksandrovich MENSHIKOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1994<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Kalininskiy District Court of Tyumen<\/p>\n<p>27\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\">Art. 8 (1) &#8211; restrictions on family visits in pre-trial facilities &#8211; SIZO-1 Tyumen, limitation on the frequency of short-term family visits, physical separation and supervision during short-term family visits, refusal of long-term family visits. The applicant was detained in SIZO between 15\/03\/2017 and 09\/04\/2019.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Art. 14 &#8211; in conjunction with Art. 8 &#8211; discriminatory treatment compared with convicted prisoners as regards duration of short-term family visits and absence of long-term family visits<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">9,750<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>13.<\/td>\n<td>59594\/18<\/p>\n<p>26\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Igor Olegovich BEREZOVSKIY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1991<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Verkhneuslonskiy District Court of the Tatarstan Republic<\/p>\n<p>07\/08\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>14.<\/td>\n<td>1229\/19<\/p>\n<p>08\/12\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Ruslan Anatolyevich GAZDAROV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1990<\/td>\n<td>Vtorushin Nikolay Aleksandrovich<\/p>\n<p>Tyumen<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Justice of the Peace of Tobolsk<\/p>\n<p>31\/07\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15.<\/td>\n<td>1748\/19<\/p>\n<p>07\/12\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Aleksandr Andreyevich YEFREMOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1997<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Tobolskiy District Court of the Tyumen Region<\/p>\n<p>16\/08\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>16.<\/td>\n<td>2970\/19<\/p>\n<p>08\/12\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Vladimir Vladimirovich BOGATYREV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1983<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Tobolsk Town Court of the Tyumen Region<\/p>\n<p>29\/08\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>17.<\/td>\n<td>3897\/19<\/p>\n<p>04\/01\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Yevgeniy Vladislavovich ZHELTOVSKIY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1994<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>Vtorushin Nikolay Aleksandrovich<\/p>\n<p>Tyumen<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Tobolsk Town Court of the Tyumen Region<\/p>\n<p>23\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>18.<\/td>\n<td>4867\/19<\/p>\n<p>23\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Andrey Sergeyevich IGUSHEV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1979<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Ukhta Town Court of Komi Republic<\/p>\n<p>31\/07\/2020<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ukhta Town Court of the Komi Republic; Supreme Court of the Komi Republic<\/p>\n<p>18\/09\/2020<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Syktyvkar Town Court of the Komi Republic<\/p>\n<p>22\/04\/2021<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Art. 3 &#8211; inadequate conditions of detention during transport &#8211; on 23\/11\/2018, by train &#8211; insufficient number of sleeping places, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light; on 23\/11\/2018, by van &#8211; 0.6 sq. m., overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light; on 24\/11\/2019, by van &#8211; overcrowding<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">8,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>19.<\/td>\n<td>6084\/19<\/p>\n<p>08\/01\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Anatoliy Vyacheslavovich TSINKALOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1997<\/td>\n<td>Vtorushin Nikolay Aleksandrovich<\/p>\n<p>Tyumen<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Tyumen Regional Court<\/p>\n<p>12\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>20.<\/td>\n<td>6808\/19<\/p>\n<p>08\/01\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Vitaliy Vitalyevich VOYTSEKHOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1991<\/td>\n<td>Vtorushin Nikolay Aleksandrovich<\/p>\n<p>Tyumen<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Tyumen Regional Court<\/p>\n<p>12\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>21.<\/td>\n<td>7047\/19<\/p>\n<p>14\/01\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Azat Rifatovich TIMERZYANOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1993<\/td>\n<td>Vtorushin Nikolay Aleksandrovich<\/p>\n<p>Tyumen<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Tsentralnyy District Court of Tyumen;<\/p>\n<p>Tyumen Regional Court<\/p>\n<p>24\/07\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>22.<\/td>\n<td>7396\/19<\/p>\n<p>24\/12\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Nina Fedorovna TRAPSH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1944<\/td>\n<td>Vtorushin Nikolay Aleksandrovich<\/p>\n<p>Tyumen<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Kalininskiy District Court of Tyumen<\/p>\n<p>31\/10\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>23.<\/td>\n<td>7548\/19<\/p>\n<p>06\/01\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Ilsur Inzilovich IDIYATULIN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1970<\/td>\n<td>Vtorushin Nikolay Aleksandrovich<\/p>\n<p>Tyumen<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Bavly Town Court of the Tatarstan Republic<\/p>\n<p>20\/07\/2018;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Supreme Court of the Tatarstan Republic<\/p>\n<p>02\/10\/2018<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>24.<\/td>\n<td>8993\/19<\/p>\n<p>14\/01\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Gennadiy Olegovich ISTOMIN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1998<\/td>\n<td>Sarmasin Damir Fazylzhanovich<\/p>\n<p>Orsk<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Dzerzhinskiy District Court of Orenburg<\/p>\n<p>20\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>25.<\/td>\n<td>9077\/19<\/p>\n<p>22\/01\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Rinaz Azatovich KHASHIMOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1988<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Tobolsk Town Court of the Tyumen Region<\/p>\n<p>20\/09\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>26.<\/td>\n<td>9844\/19<\/p>\n<p>22\/01\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Georgiy Nikolayevich BORCHA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1992<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Yarkovskiy District Court of the Tyumen Region<\/p>\n<p>01\/08\/2018;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tyumen Regional Court<\/p>\n<p>27\/09\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>27.<\/td>\n<td>10883\/19<\/p>\n<p>04\/02\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Ruslan Lyufizovich SAYAFAROV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1992<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Surgut Town Court the Khanty-Mansy Region<\/p>\n<p>05\/10\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>28.<\/td>\n<td>11751\/19<\/p>\n<p>28\/01\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Aleksandr Anatolyevich PUYSHIS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1991<\/td>\n<td>Lukyanova Svetlana Anatolyevna<\/p>\n<p>Khanty-Mansiysk<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Neman Town Court of the Kaliningrad Region<\/p>\n<p>06\/12\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>29.<\/td>\n<td>11801\/19<\/p>\n<p>28\/01\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Vasiliy Borisovich KOLGANOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1958<\/td>\n<td>Berdiyev Artem Artykovich<\/p>\n<p>Samara<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Samarskiy District Court of Samara<\/p>\n<p>04\/09\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Art. 3 &#8211; inadequate conditions of detention during transport &#8211; by van, 22\/09\/2016 &#8211; 04\/09\/2018, 0.2\u00a0sq. m., lack of fresh air, lack of privacy for toilet, overcrowding, poor quality of potable water, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, numerous occasions of transport from the detention facility to the courthouse<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">8,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>30.<\/td>\n<td>11852\/19<\/p>\n<p>28\/01\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Mikhail Viktorovich NASENNIK<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1983<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Surgut Town Court of the Khanty-Mansy Region<\/p>\n<p>27\/08\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>31.<\/td>\n<td>12239\/19<\/p>\n<p>28\/01\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Nikolay Sergeyevich NIKITENKO<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1986<\/td>\n<td>Lukyanova Svetlana Anatolyevna<\/p>\n<p>Khanty-Mansiysk<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Neman Town Court of the Kaliningrad Region<\/p>\n<p>06\/12\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>32.<\/td>\n<td>12241\/19<\/p>\n<p>28\/02\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Maksim Viktorovich NIKITIN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1994<\/td>\n<td>Lukyanova Svetlana Anatolyevna<\/p>\n<p>Khanty-Mansiysk<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Neman Town Court of the Kaliningrad Region<\/p>\n<p>06\/12\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>33.<\/td>\n<td>12790\/19<\/p>\n<p>16\/02\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Yevgeniy Sergeyevich DUBROVIN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1992<\/td>\n<td>Lukyanova Svetlana Anatolyevna<\/p>\n<p>Khanty-Mansiysk<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Tobolsk Town Court of the Tyumen Region<\/p>\n<p>02\/10\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>34.<\/td>\n<td>13742\/19<\/p>\n<p>19\/02\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Sergey Sergeyevich POPOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1998<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Kalininskiy District Court of Tyumen<\/p>\n<p>18\/09\/2018;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tyumen Regional Court<\/p>\n<p>01\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>35.<\/td>\n<td>14965\/19<\/p>\n<p>07\/03\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Mikhail Andreyevich VAGANOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1987<\/td>\n<td>Lukyanova Svetlana Anatolyevna<\/p>\n<p>Khanty-Mansiysk<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Kalininskiy District Court of Tyumen<\/p>\n<p>18\/12\/2018;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Zavodoukovskiy District Court of Tyumen<\/p>\n<p>16\/01\/2019<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>36.<\/td>\n<td>15519\/19<\/p>\n<p>22\/04\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Aleksey Vladislavovich NECHAYEV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1993<\/td>\n<td>Balog Natalya Andreyevna<\/p>\n<p>Krasnoyarsk<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Krasnoyarsk Regional Court<\/p>\n<p>27\/06\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\">Art. 3 &#8211; inadequate conditions of detention during transport &#8211; transport on numerous occasions from the detention facility to the courthouse during the period between 24\/08\/2016 and 24\/10\/2018; by van and detention in a transit cell, severe overcrowding, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient natural light, no access to potable water, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, passive smoking;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">8,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>37.<\/td>\n<td>16826\/19<\/p>\n<p>12\/03\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Aleksey Aleksandrovich KUKUSHKIN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1979<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Tsentralnyy District Court of Krasnoyarsk<\/p>\n<p>21\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>38.<\/td>\n<td>18023\/19<\/p>\n<p>12\/03\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Sergey Aleksandrovich STIKHARNYY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1973<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Supreme Court of the Komi Republic<\/p>\n<p>26\/04\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Art. 3 &#8211; inadequate conditions of detention during transport &#8211; transport by train and detention in transit cells from transport by train and detention in transit cells from 02\/02\/2019 to 23\/02\/2019; 0.3\u00a0sq. m. of personal space; overcrowding, passive smoking, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">8,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>39.<\/td>\n<td>18153\/19<\/p>\n<p>22\/03\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Vitaliy Fedorovich KARPOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1985<\/td>\n<td>Lukyanova Svetlana Anatolyevna<\/p>\n<p>Khanty-Mansiysk<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Tsentralnyy District Court of Tyumen<\/p>\n<p>10\/01\/2019;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tyumen Regional Court<\/p>\n<p>26\/02\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>40.<\/td>\n<td>18506\/19<\/p>\n<p>27\/03\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Aleksandr Lazarevich ARTYUSHKIN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1986<\/td>\n<td>Lukyanova Svetlana Anatolyevna<\/p>\n<p>Khanty-Mansiysk<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Surgut Town Court the Khanty-Mansy Region<\/p>\n<p>11\/10\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>41.<\/td>\n<td>19437\/19<\/p>\n<p>27\/03\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Aleksey Sergeyevich KOZHARIN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1974<\/td>\n<td>Petrov Roman Nikolayevich<\/p>\n<p>Cheboksary<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Cherepovets Town Court, Vologda Regional Court<\/p>\n<p>10\/12\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>42.<\/td>\n<td>19711\/19<\/p>\n<p>29\/03\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Aleksandr Aleksandrovich SEMENOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1984<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Oktyabrskiy District Court of Krasnoyarsk<\/p>\n<p>10\/12\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>43.<\/td>\n<td>20331\/19<\/p>\n<p>29\/03\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Anastasiya Andreyevna KORNEVA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1998<\/td>\n<td>Lukyanova Svetlana Anatolyevna<\/p>\n<p>Khanty-Mansiysk<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Kalininskiy District Court of Tyumen<\/p>\n<p>18\/03\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>44.<\/td>\n<td>21607\/19<\/p>\n<p>05\/04\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Dmitriy Maksimovich KARAPATS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1979<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Smolninskiy District Court of St Petersburg<\/p>\n<p>15\/02\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>45.<\/td>\n<td>23379\/19<\/p>\n<p>02\/04\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Sergey Aleksandrovich MITSKEVICH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1991<\/td>\n<td>Shirokov Oleg Valeryevich<\/p>\n<p>Nizhniy Tagil<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Ordzhonikidzevskiy District Court of Yekaterinburg; Sverdlovsk Regional Court<\/p>\n<p>18\/01\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>46.<\/td>\n<td>24005\/19<\/p>\n<p>18\/04\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Aleksandr Sergeyevich BYRKA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1986<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>Koneva Nina Filippovna<\/p>\n<p>Khanty-Mansiysk<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Leninskiy District Court of Tyumen<\/p>\n<p>26\/03\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>47.<\/td>\n<td>24439\/19<\/p>\n<p>22\/04\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Vitaliy Sergeyevich SIPYAGIN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1987<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Inta Town Court of the Komi Republic<\/p>\n<p>02\/04\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\">Art. 3 &#8211; inadequate conditions of detention during transport &#8211; transport by train and van from the pre-trial detention facility to the temporary police ward in another town to take part in the investigative actions; proceedings are still pending; transport on-going; insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light, passive smoking<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">8,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>48.<\/td>\n<td>24933\/19<\/p>\n<p>15\/04\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Yevgeniy Aleksandrovich KORYTKO<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1986<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Dzerzhinskiy District Court of Orenburg<\/p>\n<p>30\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>49.<\/td>\n<td>25538\/19<\/p>\n<p>21\/04\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Roman Yevgenyevich NOVITSKIY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1992<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Nefteyuganskiy District Court of the Khanty-Mansy Region<\/p>\n<p>13\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>50.<\/td>\n<td>25602\/19<\/p>\n<p>18\/04\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Yevgeniy TABAK<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1995<\/td>\n<td>Koneva Nina Filippovna<\/p>\n<p>Khanty-Mansiysk<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Nefteyuganskiy District Court of the Khanty-Mansy Region<\/p>\n<p>16\/01\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>51.<\/td>\n<td>26586\/19<\/p>\n<p>18\/04\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><strong>Rustam Sultanovich GORBAKOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1987<\/td>\n<td>Magomadov Andarbek Sharanovich<\/p>\n<p>Moscow<\/td>\n<td width=\"309\">Gagarinskiy District Court of Moscow<\/p>\n<p>08\/04\/2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"321\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">7,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a> Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.<\/p>\n<div class=\"social-share-buttons\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=21485\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Facebook<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=21485&text=CASE+OF+KURILENKO+AND+OTHERS+v.+RUSSIA+%E2%80%93+18369%2F18+and+50+others\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Twitter<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?url=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=21485&title=CASE+OF+KURILENKO+AND+OTHERS+v.+RUSSIA+%E2%80%93+18369%2F18+and+50+others\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LinkedIn<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=21485&description=CASE+OF+KURILENKO+AND+OTHERS+v.+RUSSIA+%E2%80%93+18369%2F18+and+50+others\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pinterest<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The applicants complained about their confinement in a metal cage in the courtroom during criminal proceedings against them. SECOND SECTION CASE OF KURILENKO AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA (Applications nos. 18369\/18 and 50 others \u2013 see appended list) JUDGMENT STRASBOURG 2&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=21485\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-available-in-english"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21485"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21485\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21486,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21485\/revisions\/21486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}