{"id":22013,"date":"2024-01-11T12:32:56","date_gmt":"2024-01-11T12:32:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=22013"},"modified":"2024-01-11T12:32:56","modified_gmt":"2024-01-11T12:32:56","slug":"case-of-samarukov-and-others-v-russia-54274-18-and-31-others","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=22013","title":{"rendered":"CASE OF SAMARUKOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA &#8211; 54274\/18 and 31 others"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">European Court of Human Rights<br \/>\nFOURTH SECTION<br \/>\n<strong>CASE OF SAMARUKOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>(Applications nos. 54274\/18 and 31 others \u2013 see appended list)<\/em><br \/>\nJUDGMENT<br \/>\nSTRASBOURG<br \/>\n11 January 2024<\/p>\n<p>This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In the case of Samarukov and Others v. Russia,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:<br \/>\nBranko Lubarda, President,<br \/>\nArmen Harutyunyan,<br \/>\nAna Maria Guerra Martins, judges,<br \/>\nand Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,<\/p>\n<p>Having deliberated in private on 30 November 2023,<\/p>\n<p>Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:<\/p>\n<p><strong>PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article\u00a034 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (\u201cthe Convention\u201d) on the various dates indicated in the appended table.<\/p>\n<p>2. The Russian Government (\u201cthe\u00a0Government\u201d) were given notice of the applications.<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE FACTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>3. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.<\/p>\n<p>4. The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of their detention. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention.<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE LAW<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>I. JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>5. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>II. JURISDICTION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>6. The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos.\u00a040792\/10 and 2\u00a0others, \u00a7\u00a7\u00a068\u201173, 17\u00a0January 2023).<\/p>\n<p><strong>III. ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE\u00a03 OF THE CONVENTION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>7. The applicants complained principally of the inadequate conditions of their detention. They relied on Article 3 of the Convention, which reads as follows:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNo one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>8. The Court notes that the applicants were kept in detention in poor conditions. The details of the applicants\u2019 detention are indicated in the appended table. The Court refers to the principles established in its case\u2011law regarding inadequate conditions of detention (see, for instance,\u00a0Mur\u0161i\u0107\u00a0v.\u00a0Croatia\u00a0[GC], no. 7334\/13, \u00a7\u00a7\u00a096\u2011101, ECHR\u00a02016). It reiterates in particular that a serious lack of space in a prison cell weighs heavily as a factor to be taken into account for the purpose of establishing whether the detention conditions described are \u201cdegrading\u201d from the point of view of Article\u00a03 and may disclose a violation, both alone or taken together with other shortcomings (see\u00a0Mur\u0161i\u0107, cited above, \u00a7\u00a7\u00a0122-41, and\u00a0Ananyev and Others v. Russia, nos. 42525\/07\u00a0and 60800\/08, \u00a7\u00a7\u00a0149\u201159, 10\u00a0January 2012).<\/p>\n<p>9. In the leading case of Sergey Babushkin v. Russia, no. 5993\/08, 28\u00a0November 2013, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.<\/p>\n<p>10. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the applicants\u2019 conditions of detention were inadequate.<\/p>\n<p>11. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention.<\/p>\n<p><strong>IV. OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>12. Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article\u00a035\u00a0\u00a7\u00a03\u00a0(a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that they also disclose violations of the Convention in the light of its well\u2011established case-law (see Sergey Babushkin, cited above, \u00a7\u00a7 38-45, concerning the lack of an effective remedy for the complaint about conditions of post-conviction detention; Idalov v. Russia [GC], no. 5826\/03, \u00a7\u00a7 103-08 and 154-58, 22 May 2012; and Tomov and Others v. Russia, nos. 18255\/10 and 5 others, \u00a7\u00a7 92-156, 9 April 2019, concerning inadequate conditions of transport and the lack of an effective remedy in that respect).<\/p>\n<p><strong>V. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE\u00a041 OF THE CONVENTION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>13. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case\u2011law (see, in particular, Sergey Babushkin v. Russia, (just satisfaction), no. 5993\/08, 16 October 2014 and Mozharov and Others v. Russia, no.\u00a016401\/12 and 9 others, 21 March 2017), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Decides to join the applications;<\/p>\n<p>2. Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with these applications as they relate to facts that took place before 16\u00a0September 2022;<\/p>\n<p>3. Declares the applications admissible;<\/p>\n<p>4. Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article\u00a03 of the Convention concerning the inadequate conditions of detention after conviction;<\/p>\n<p>5. Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention as regards the other complaints raised under the well-established case-law of the Court (see the appended table);<\/p>\n<p>6. Holds<\/p>\n<p>(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;<\/p>\n<p>(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default during the default period plus three percentage points.<\/p>\n<p>Done in English, and notified in writing on 11 January 2024, pursuant to Rule\u00a077\u00a0\u00a7\u00a7\u00a02 and\u00a03 of the Rules of Court.<\/p>\n<p>Viktoriya Maradudina\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Branko Lubarda<br \/>\nActing Deputy Registrar\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 President<\/p>\n<p>___________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>APPENDIX<\/strong><br \/>\nList of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention<br \/>\n(inadequate conditions of detention after conviction)<\/p>\n<table width=\"945\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>No.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Application no.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Date of introduction<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Applicant\u2019s name<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Year of birth<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Representative\u2019s name and location<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"133\"><strong>Facility<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Start and end date<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Duration<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"105\"><strong>Inmates per brigade<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sq. m per inmate<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Number of toilets per brigade<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"161\"><strong>Specific grievances<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"141\"><strong>Other complaints under well-established case-law<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"105\"><strong>Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant (in euros)<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[i]<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1.<\/td>\n<td>54274\/18<\/p>\n<p>06\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Yevgeniy Andreyevich SAMARUKOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1982<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-5 Kirov Region<\/p>\n<p>25\/04\/2017 to<\/p>\n<p>06\/10\/2019<\/p>\n<p>2 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 12 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">100 inmate(s)<\/p>\n<p>2.8 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">overcrowding, no or restricted access to shower, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of requisite medical assistance<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">8,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2.<\/td>\n<td>54431\/18<\/p>\n<p>12\/02\/2019<\/td>\n<td><strong>Valeriy Pavlovich SHMELEV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1960<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-29 Kirov Region<\/p>\n<p>02\/04\/2014 to<\/p>\n<p>29\/08\/2018<\/p>\n<p>4 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 28 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">&lt;2-2 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">poor quality of food, infestation of cell with insects\/rodents, poor quality of potable water, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, passive smoking<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">5,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3.<\/td>\n<td>54596\/18<\/p>\n<p>08\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Nikolay Sergeyevich KNYAZEV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1990<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region<\/p>\n<p>20\/06\/2017, pending as of 16\/09\/2022<\/p>\n<p>5 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 28 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">120 inmate(s)<\/p>\n<p>1.5 m\u00b2<\/p>\n<p>8 toilet(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, overcrowding, lack of requisite medical assistance, poor quality of food<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">12,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4.<\/td>\n<td>54655\/18<\/p>\n<p>05\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Yuriy Aleksandrovich KHAVANOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1982<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-4 Arkhangelsk Region<\/p>\n<p>04\/06\/2015, pending as of 16\/09\/2022<\/p>\n<p>7 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 13 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">130 inmate(s)<\/p>\n<p>&lt;2 m\u00b2<\/p>\n<p>7 toilet(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">mouldy or dirty cell, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to warm water, overcrowding, lack or inadequate furniture<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">12,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5.<\/td>\n<td>54748\/18<\/p>\n<p>02\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Vladimir Arkadyevich KOLTSOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1958<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region<\/p>\n<p>20\/04\/2017, pending as of 16\/09\/2022<\/p>\n<p>5 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 28 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">1.7 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, infestation of cell with insects\/rodents, lack or inadequate furniture, overcrowding<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">12,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6.<\/td>\n<td>54822\/18<\/p>\n<p>09\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Khabibullo Abdullayevich GULOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1966<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-29 Kirov Region<\/p>\n<p>23\/03\/2012, pending as of 16\/09\/2022<\/p>\n<p>10 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 25 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">2.4 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, mouldy or dirty cell, poor quality of food, overcrowding<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">12,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7.<\/td>\n<td>54887\/18<\/p>\n<p>29\/10\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Aleksandr Vyacheslavovich TARAKANOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1982<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region<\/p>\n<p>10\/01\/2017, pending as of 16\/09\/2022<\/p>\n<p>5 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 7 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">1.6 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, infestation of cell with insects\/rodents, poor quality of food, small local area, passive smoking, no or restricted access to shower, overcrowding<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">12,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8.<\/td>\n<td>54908\/18<\/p>\n<p>28\/01\/2019<\/td>\n<td><strong>Vyacheslav Igorevich YEMELYANOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1993<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region<\/p>\n<p>01\/08\/2017, pending as of 16\/09\/2022<\/p>\n<p>5 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 16 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">1.3 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">overcrowding, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects\/rodents, bunk beds, poor quality of food<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">12,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9.<\/td>\n<td>54933\/18<\/p>\n<p>06\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Maksim Mikhaylovich LOSHKAREV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1985<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region<\/p>\n<p>01\/10\/2015, pending as of<\/p>\n<p>16\/09\/2022<\/p>\n<p>6 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 16 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">1.6 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet, infestation of cell with insects\/rodents, small local area, lack of requisite medical assistance, poor quality of food, overcrowding<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">12,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10.<\/td>\n<td>55403\/18<\/p>\n<p>08\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Aleksandr Valeryevich UTYUZHNIKOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1982<\/td>\n<td>Malinin Andrey Anatolyevich<\/p>\n<p>Pechora<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-1 Komi Republic<\/p>\n<p>01\/10\/2016, pending as of<\/p>\n<p>16\/09\/2022<\/p>\n<p>5 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 16 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">30 inmate(s)<\/p>\n<p>1.67 m\u00b2<\/p>\n<p>2 toilet(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">constant electric light, overcrowding, poor quality of food, lack of privacy for toilet, infestation of cell with insects\/rodents<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention and in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Art. 3 &#8211; inadequate conditions of detention during transport &#8211; inadequate conditions during his transportation on 30\/07\/2018: overcrowding (0.35\u00a0sq.\u00a0m. per person), lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">13,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>11.<\/td>\n<td>55413\/18<\/p>\n<p>09\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Andrey Yuryevich KUZMINSKIY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1978<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-1 Arkhangelsk Region<\/p>\n<p>31\/12\/2017, pending as of 16\/09\/2022<\/p>\n<p>4 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 17 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">88 inmate(s)<\/p>\n<p>1.6 m\u00b2<\/p>\n<p>4 toilet(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">overcrowding, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to toilet, mouldy or dirty cell, poor quality of food<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">12,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12.<\/td>\n<td>55563\/18<\/p>\n<p>12\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Oleg Aleksandrovich KRASNOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1980<\/td>\n<td>Preobrazhenskaya Oksana Vladimirovna<\/p>\n<p>Strasbourg<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-6 Orenburg Region<\/p>\n<p>21\/03\/2002, pending as of 16\/09\/2022<\/p>\n<p>20 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 27 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">6 inmate(s)<\/p>\n<p>2 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">lack of fresh air, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light, overcrowding<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">12,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>13.<\/td>\n<td>55592\/18<\/p>\n<p>09\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Aleksey Viktorovich TSVETKOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1982<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region<\/p>\n<p>01\/07\/2015, pending as of 16\/09\/2022<\/p>\n<p>7 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 16 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">110 inmate(s)<\/p>\n<p>1.3 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">lack of fresh air, overcrowding, infestation of cell with insects\/rodents, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, small local area, lack of requisite medical assistance, lack or inadequate furniture<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">12,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>14.<\/td>\n<td>55827\/18<\/p>\n<p>10\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Aleksey Igorevich IVANOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1988<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-25 Chelyabinsk Region<\/p>\n<p>09\/11\/2017, pending as of 16\/09\/2022<\/p>\n<p>4 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 8 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">135 inmate(s)<\/p>\n<p>2.2 m\u00b2<\/p>\n<p>8 toilet(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">overcrowding, lack of fresh air, insufficient number of toilets and wash basins, poor quality of potable water, insufficient number of hygiene items provided<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">12,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15.<\/td>\n<td>55985\/18<\/p>\n<p>17\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Vitaliy Viktorovich ZATSEPIN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1975<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-1 Arkhangelsk Region<\/p>\n<p>08\/04\/2005 to<\/p>\n<p>26\/12\/2021<\/p>\n<p>16 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 19 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">85 inmate(s)<\/p>\n<p>&lt;2 m\u00b2<\/p>\n<p>4 toilet(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, overcrowding<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">12,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>16.<\/td>\n<td>55992\/18<\/p>\n<p>12\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Ivan Olegovich KOLOBOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1993<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod<\/p>\n<p>22\/05\/2017, pending as of 16\/09\/2022<\/p>\n<p>5 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 26 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">1.6 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects\/rodents, constant electric light, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack or insufficient quantity of food, overcrowding, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to toilet<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">12,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>17.<\/td>\n<td>56201\/18<\/p>\n<p>14\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Yuriy Sergeyevich MASHKOVSKIY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1984<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-5 Krasnoyarsk Region<\/p>\n<p>09\/07\/2018, pending as of 16\/09\/2022<\/p>\n<p>4 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 8 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">110 inmate(s)<\/p>\n<p>2.2-2.7 m\u00b2<\/p>\n<p>4 toilet(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">lack of privacy for toilet, lack of fresh air, overcrowding, inadequate temperature, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, mouldy or dirty cell<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">12,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>18.<\/td>\n<td>56202\/18<\/p>\n<p>14\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Aleksey Petrovich RUBAN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1973<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-5 Krasnoyarsk Region<\/p>\n<p>20\/01\/2015 to<\/p>\n<p>27\/05\/2019<\/p>\n<p>4 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 8 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">150 inmate(s)<\/p>\n<p>2-2.6 m\u00b2<\/p>\n<p>4 toilet(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">lack of privacy for toilet, overcrowding, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, infestation of cell with insects, lack or inadequate furniture, lack or inadequate cloths<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">6,800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>19.<\/td>\n<td>56525\/18<\/p>\n<p>27\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Konstantin Vladimirovich GLUKHOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1976<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">OIK-36 IK-5 Krasnoyarsk Region<\/p>\n<p>18\/11\/2018 to<\/p>\n<p>06\/02\/2019<\/p>\n<p>2 month(s) and 20 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">140 inmate(s)<\/p>\n<p>2.55 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">overcrowding, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of requisite medical assistance, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 3 &#8211; inadequate conditions of detention during transport &#8211; 17\/08\/2018 to 18\/08\/2018, train: overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, lack or insufficient quantity of food, 13 inmates per train compartment; 14\/11\/2018 to 15\/11\/2018, transit cell, van: overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, 30\u00a0inmates (transport by van), 14\u00a0hours\u2019 transfer by van on 14\/11\/2018, no individual sleeping place provided in a transit cell on 15\/11\/2018;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention and in respect of poor conditions of transport<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">2,300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>20.<\/td>\n<td>56684\/18<\/p>\n<p>14\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Dmitriy Yuryevich BOLSHAKOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1970<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region<\/p>\n<p>26\/07\/2017, pending as of<\/p>\n<p>16\/09\/2022<\/p>\n<p>5 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 22 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">1.3 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, infestation of cell with insects\/rodents, inadequate temperature, inappropriate clothes, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, poor quality of food, mouldy or dirty cell<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">12,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>21.<\/td>\n<td>56698\/18<\/p>\n<p>12\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Nikolay Nikolayevich SOKIRKO<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1982<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-1 Komi Republic<\/p>\n<p>25\/08\/2018, pending as of 16\/09\/2022<\/p>\n<p>4 year(s) and 23 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">47 inmate(s)<\/p>\n<p>1.7 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">infestation of cell with insects\/rodents, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of toiletries, lack or inadequate furniture, no or restricted access to warm water, overcrowding, passive smoking<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention and in respect of poor conditions of transport;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Art. 3 &#8211; inadequate conditions of detention during transport &#8211; transport by train from 13\/04\/2018 to 23\/08\/2018 &#8211; lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">13,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>22.<\/td>\n<td>56719\/18<\/p>\n<p>16\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Yevgeniy Nikolayevich SKATOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1987<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-2 (cell-type facility), IK-5 (hospital) Zabaykalskiy Region<\/p>\n<p>04\/02\/2018 to<\/p>\n<p>09\/08\/2020<\/p>\n<p>2 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 6 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">2-3 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to shower<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">9,900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>23.<\/td>\n<td>56772\/18<\/p>\n<p>19\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Maksim Aleksandrovich KUSHNIRUK<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1979<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region<\/p>\n<p>31\/07\/2017, pending as of 16\/09\/2022<\/p>\n<p>5 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 17 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">140 inmate(s)<\/p>\n<p>1.5 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">overcrowding, lack of dormitory surface to move freely between furniture items, bad odour in dormitory, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, infestation of cell with insects\/rodents, lack of requisite medical assistance, lack or inadequate furniture, poor quality of food<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">12,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>24.<\/td>\n<td>56798\/18<\/p>\n<p>02\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Oleg Ivanovich SMIRNOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1965<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region<\/p>\n<p>20\/08\/2017, pending as of 16\/09\/2022<\/p>\n<p>5 year(s) and 28 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">120 inmate(s)<\/p>\n<p>1.2 m\u00b2<\/p>\n<p>6 toilet(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">overcrowding, lack of dormitory surface to move freely between furniture items, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, infestation of cell with insects\/rodents, passive smoking, poor quality of food, lack or inadequate furniture<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">12,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>25.<\/td>\n<td>56870\/18<\/p>\n<p>17\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Sergey Aleksandrovich VORONIN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1970<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region<\/p>\n<p>01\/04\/2017, pending as of 16\/09\/2022<\/p>\n<p>5 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 16 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">1.7 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, infestation of cell with insects\/rodents, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">12,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>26.<\/td>\n<td>56892\/18<\/p>\n<p>21\/10\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Maksim Eduardovich BUTAKOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1988<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-25 Chelyabinsk Region<\/p>\n<p>21\/09\/2017, pending as of 16\/09\/2022<\/p>\n<p>4 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 27 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">62 inmate(s)<\/p>\n<p>1.4 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, poor quality of food, overcrowding<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">12,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>27.<\/td>\n<td>56948\/18<\/p>\n<p>14\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Aleksandr Vladimirovich GARIN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1984<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-1 Arkhangelsk Region<\/p>\n<p>05\/06\/2015, pending as of 16\/09\/2022<\/p>\n<p>7 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 12 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">84 inmate(s)<\/p>\n<p>1.7 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">overcrowding, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient quantity of food, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to warm water<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">12,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>28.<\/td>\n<td>57343\/18<\/p>\n<p>19\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Vladimir Aleksandrovich LEBEDINSKIY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1972<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region<\/p>\n<p>01\/05\/2014, pending as of 16\/09\/2022<\/p>\n<p>8 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 16 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">120 inmate(s)<\/p>\n<p>1.46 m\u00b2<\/p>\n<p>8 toilet(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, poor quality of food, overcrowding, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to running water<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">12,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>29.<\/td>\n<td>57384\/18<\/p>\n<p>19\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Eduard Viktorovich POSMITNYY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1967<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region<\/p>\n<p>25\/01\/2010, pending as of 16\/09\/2022<\/p>\n<p>12 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 23 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">120 inmate(s)<\/p>\n<p>1.7 m\u00b2<\/p>\n<p>5 toilet(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">overcrowding, poor quality of food, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">12,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>30.<\/td>\n<td>57412\/18<\/p>\n<p>23\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Aleksandr Vasilyevich KARPOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1976<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-5 Kirov Region<\/p>\n<p>27\/07\/2017 to 12\/05\/2019<\/p>\n<p>1 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 16 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">2.2 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">no or restricted access to shower, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, inappropriate clothes, poor quality of food, overcrowding in the kitchen, lack of requisite medical assistance<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">6,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>31.<\/td>\n<td>57704\/18<\/p>\n<p>02\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Artem Sergeyevich IGNATOV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1987<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">OIK-36 IK-5 Krasnoyarsk Region<\/p>\n<p>20\/09\/2017, pending as of 16\/09\/2022<\/p>\n<p>4 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 28 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">112 inmate(s)<\/p>\n<p>2.25 m\u00b2<\/p>\n<p>2 toilet(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">overcrowding, narrow passages in the cell, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to shower<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">12,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>32.<\/td>\n<td>57804\/18<\/p>\n<p>15\/11\/2018<\/td>\n<td><strong>Aleksandr Yuryevich POLYNKIN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1974<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"133\">IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region<\/p>\n<p>27\/07\/2015, pending as of 16\/09\/2022<\/p>\n<p>7 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 21 day(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">130 inmate(s)<\/p>\n<p>1.4 m\u00b2<\/p>\n<p>8 toilet(s)<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">infestation of cell with insects\/rodents, insufficient number of sleeping places, poor quality of food, poor quality of potable water, overcrowding, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Art. 13 &#8211; lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">12,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a> Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.<\/p>\n<div class=\"social-share-buttons\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=22013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Facebook<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=22013&text=CASE+OF+SAMARUKOV+AND+OTHERS+v.+RUSSIA+%E2%80%93+54274%2F18+and+31+others\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Twitter<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?url=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=22013&title=CASE+OF+SAMARUKOV+AND+OTHERS+v.+RUSSIA+%E2%80%93+54274%2F18+and+31+others\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LinkedIn<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=22013&description=CASE+OF+SAMARUKOV+AND+OTHERS+v.+RUSSIA+%E2%80%93+54274%2F18+and+31+others\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pinterest<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>European Court of Human Rights FOURTH SECTION CASE OF SAMARUKOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA (Applications nos. 54274\/18 and 31 others \u2013 see appended list) JUDGMENT STRASBOURG 11 January 2024 This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=22013\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-available-in-english"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22013"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22013\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22014,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22013\/revisions\/22014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}