{"id":7829,"date":"2019-08-09T16:50:17","date_gmt":"2019-08-09T16:50:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=7829"},"modified":"2019-08-11T12:31:15","modified_gmt":"2019-08-11T12:31:15","slug":"4-selected-areas-of-protection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=7829","title":{"rendered":"4. Selected areas of protection"},"content":{"rendered":"

Handbook on European non-discrimination law \u2013 Contents<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
EU<\/td>\nIssues covered<\/td>\nCoE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TFEU, Art. 157<\/td>\nEmployment<\/td>\nECHR, Art. 14 (prohibition of discrimination)<\/p>\n

ECtHR, I.B. v. Greece, No. 552\/10, 2013<\/p>\n

ECtHR, Danilenkov and Others v. Russia, No. 67336\/01, 2009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Racial Equality Directive<\/p>\n

(2000\/43\/EC), Art. 3 (1) (a)<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Employment Equality Directive<\/p>\n

(2000\/78\/EC), Art. 3 (1) (a)<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gender Equality Directive (recast) (2006\/54\/EC), Art. 1,<\/p>\n

Art. 14 (1) (a)<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Council Directive (2003\/109\/EC),<\/p>\n

Art. 11 (1) (a)<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CJEU, C-548\/15, de Lange v. Staatssecretaris van Financi\u00ebn,<\/p>\n

2016<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CJEU, C-122\/15, C., 2016<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CJEU, C-267\/12, Hay v. Cr\u00e9dit<\/p>\n

agricole mutuel, 2013<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CJEU, C-81\/12, Asocia\u0163ia Accept<\/p>\n

v. Consiliul Na\u0163ional pentru<\/p>\n

Combaterea Discrimin\u0103rii, 2013<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CJEU, C-7\/12, Rie\u017eniece v. Zemkop\u012bbas ministrija and<\/p>\n

Lauku atbalsta dienests, 2013<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CJEU, C-147\/08, R\u00f6mer v. Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg [GC],<\/p>\n

2011<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CJEU, C-79\/99, Schnorbus v.<\/p>\n

Land Hessen, 2000<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CJEU, C-116\/94, Meyers v.<\/p>\n

Adjudication Officer, 1995<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
TFEU, Art. 18<\/p>\n

Racial Equality Directive<\/p>\n

(2000\/43\/EC)<\/td>\n

Welfare and social security<\/td>\nECHR, Art. 8 (right to respect for private and family life), Art. 14 (prohibition of discrimination), Protocol No. 1, Art. 1 (Protection of property)<\/p>\n

ECtHR, Gouri v. France (dec.), No. 41069\/11, 2017<\/p>\n

ECtHR, Bah v. the United Kingdom, No. 56328\/07, 2011<\/p>\n

ECtHR, Stummer v. Austria [GC], No. 37452\/02, 2011<\/p>\n

ECtHR, Andrle v. the Czech Republic, No. 6268\/08, 2011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Gender Equality Directive<\/p>\n

(recast) (2006\/54\/EC)<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Council Directive (2003\/109\/EC),<\/p>\n

Art. 11 (1) (d)<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CJEU, C-299\/14, Vestische Arbeit Jobcenter Kreis Recklinghausen<\/p>\n

v. Garc\u00eda-Nieto, 2016<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CJEU, C-318\/13, X., 2014<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CJEU, C-20\/12, Giersch v. \u00c9tat du Grand-Duch\u00e9 de Luxembourg,<\/p>\n

2013<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CJEU, Case 32\/75, Cristini v.<\/p>\n

SNCF, 1975<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TFEU, Art. 18<\/td>\nEducation<\/td>\nECHR, Art. 8 (right to respect for private and family life), Art. 14 (prohibition of discrimination), Protocol No. 1, Art. 1 (Protection of property)<\/p>\n

ECtHR, \u00c7am v. Turkey, No. 51500\/08, 2016<\/p>\n

ECtHR, Ponomaryovi v. Bulgaria, No. 5335\/05, 2011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Regulation on freedom of<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
movement of workers within<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
the Community (1612\/68),<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Art. 12<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Racial Equality Directive<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(2000\/43\/EC), Art. 3 (1) (g)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Council Directive (2003\/109\/EC),<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Art. 11 (1) (b)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CJEU, C-491\/13, Ben Alaya v.<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bundesrepublik Deutschland,<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2014<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CJEU, Joined cases C-523\/11<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
and C-585\/11, Prinz v. Region<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hannover and Seeberger v.<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Studentenwerk Heidelberg,<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2013<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CJEU, C-147\/03, Commission of<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
the European Communities v.<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Republic of Austria, 2005<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CJEU, Case 9\/74, Casagrande v.<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Landeshauptstadt M\u00fcnchen,<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1974<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Racial Equality Directive (2000\/43\/EC)<\/p>\n

Gender Goods and Services Directive, Paragraph 13 of the<\/p>\n

Preamble<\/td>\n

Access to supply of goods and services, including housing<\/td>\nECHR, Art. 3 (prohibition of torture), Art. 8 (right to respect for private and family life),<\/p>\n

and Art. 14 (prohibition of discrimination), Protocol No. 1, Art. 1 (Protection of property)<\/p>\n

ESC (Revised), Art. E, Art. 13 (4), and 31 (1)<\/p>\n

ECtHR, Hunde v. the Netherlands<\/p>\n

(dec.), No. 17931\/16, 2016<\/p>\n

ECtHR, Vrountou v. Cyprus, No. 33631\/06, 2015<\/p>\n

ECtHR, Moldovan and Others v. Romania (No. 2), Nos. 41138\/98 and 64320\/01, 2005<\/p>\n

ECSR, CEC v. the Netherlands, No. 90\/2013, 2014<\/p>\n

ECSR, FEANTSA v. the<\/p>\n

Netherlands, No. 86\/2012, 2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Treaty on the Functioning of<\/p>\n

the European Union, Art. 57<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Racial Equality Directive<\/p>\n

(2000\/43\/EC), Art. 3 (1) (h)<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Charter of Fundamental Rights,<\/p>\n

Art. 7, Art. 34 (3)<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Council Directive (2003\/109\/EC),<\/p>\n

Art. 11 (1) (f)<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CJEU, C-83\/14, \u201cCHEZ<\/p>\n

Razpredelenie\u00a0 Bulgaria\u201d AD v. Komisia za zashtita ot<\/p>\n

diskriminatsia [GC], 2015<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CJEU, C-571\/10, Kamberaj v.<\/p>\n

IPES [GC], 2012<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Charter of Fundamental Rights, Art. 47<\/td>\nAccess to justice<\/td>\nECHR, Art. 6 (right to fair trial)<\/p>\n

ECtHR, Paraskeva Todorova v. Bulgaria, No. 37193\/07, 2010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\nECtHR, Anakomba Yula v. Belgium, No. 45413\/07, 2009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\nECtHR, Moldovan and Others v. Romania (No. 2), Nos. 41138\/98<\/p>\n

and 64320\/01, 2005<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Charter of Fundamental Rights, Art. 7<\/p>\n

CJEU, C-391\/09, Runevi\u010d-Vardyn and Wardyn v. Vilniaus miesto savivaldyb\u0117s administracija,<\/p>\n

2011<\/td>\n

Right for respect of private and family life<\/td>\nECHR, Art. 8 (right to respect for private and family life), Art. 12 (right to marry) and Art. 14 (prohibition of discrimination)<\/p>\n

ECtHR, Kacper Nowakowski v. Poland, No. 32407\/13, 2017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

CJEU, C-104\/09, Roca \u00c1lvarez v. Sesa Start Espa\u00f1a ETT SA, 2010<\/td>\n<\/td>\nECtHR, A.H. and Others v. Russia, Nos. 6033\/13 and 15 other applications, 2017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\nECtHR, Paji\u0107 v. Croatia, No. 68453\/13, 2016<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\nECtHR, Vallianatos and Others v. Greece [GC], Nos. 29381\/09 and 32684\/09, 2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\nECtHR, X and Others v. Austria<\/p>\n

[GC], No. 19010\/07, 2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n
Charter of Fundamental Rights, Art. 12<\/td>\nPolitical participation<\/td>\nECHR, Art. 10 (freedom of expression), Art. 11 (freedom of assembly and association), Protocol No. 1, Art. 3 (Right to free elections)<\/p>\n

ECtHR, Pilav v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, No. 41939\/07, 2016<\/p>\n

ECtHR, Partei Die Friesen v.<\/p>\n

Germany, No. 65480\/10, 2016<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Charter of Fundamental Rights, Art. 21<\/p>\n

TFEU, Art 18 and 21<\/p>\n

CJEU, C-182\/15, Petruhhin<\/p>\n

v. Latvijas Republikas \u0122ener\u0101lprokurat\u016bra [GC], 2016 CJEU, C-42\/11, Proceedings<\/p>\n

concerning the execution of<\/p>\n

a European arrest warrant issued against Jo\u00e3o Pedro Lopes Da Silva Jorge [GC], 2012<\/td>\n

Criminal law matters<\/td>\nECHR, Art. 2 (right to life), Art. 3 (prohibition of torture), Art. 5, Art. 6 (right to fair trial), Art. 7 (No punishment without law) and Protocol No. 7, Art. 4 (Right not to be tried or punished twice)<\/p>\n

ECtHR, Martzaklis and Others v. Greece, No. 20378\/13, 2015<\/p>\n

ECtHR, Stasi v. France, No. 25001\/07, 2011<\/p>\n

ECtHR, D.G. v. Ireland, No. 39474\/98, 2002<\/p>\n

ECtHR, Bouamar v. Belgium,<\/p>\n

No. 9106\/80, 1988<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Key point<\/strong><\/p>\n