{"id":90,"date":"2019-04-03T16:28:08","date_gmt":"2019-04-03T16:28:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=90"},"modified":"2019-11-01T19:18:37","modified_gmt":"2019-11-01T19:18:37","slug":"fischer-rodrigues-cruz-da-costa-v-portugal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=90","title":{"rendered":"FISCHER RODRIGUES CRUZ DA COSTA v. PORTUGAL (European Court of Human Rights)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">FOURTH SECTION<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">DECISION<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Application no.8133\/14<br \/>\nJos\u00e9 Miguel FISCHER RODRIGUES CRUZ DA COSTA<br \/>\nagainst Portugal<\/p>\n<p>The European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section), sitting on 8\u00a0January 2019 as a Committee composed of:<\/p>\n<p>Egidijus K\u016bris, President,<br \/>\nPaulo Pinto de Albuquerque,<br \/>\nIulia Antoanella Motoc, judges,<br \/>\nand Andrea Tamietti, Deputy Section Registrar,<\/p>\n<p>Having regard to the above application lodged on 11 February 2014,<\/p>\n<p>Having deliberated, decides as follows:<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE FACTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.\u00a0\u00a0The applicant, Mr Jos\u00e9 Miguel Fischer Rodrigues Cruz da Costa, is a Portuguese national, who was born in 1984 and is detained in Braga.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The circumstances of the case<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2.\u00a0\u00a0The facts of the case, as submitted by the applicant, may be summarised as follows.<\/p>\n<p>3.\u00a0\u00a0On 11 July 2011 the investigating judge of the Braga Criminal Court indicted (despacho de pron\u00fancia) the applicant for the crime of computer fraud and committed him for trial.<\/p>\n<p>4.\u00a0\u00a0At a hearing on 31 July 2012, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the Braga Court issued a decision giving the applicant notice of a change to the facts on which he had been indicted.<\/p>\n<p>5.\u00a0\u00a0On 14 August 2012 the applicant lodged an application challenging the previous decision.<\/p>\n<p>6.\u00a0\u00a0On 17 August 2012 the Braga Court dismissed the applicant\u2019s application and adopted a judgment convicting the applicant of computer fraud and sentencing him to six years\u2019 imprisonment.<\/p>\n<p>7.\u00a0\u00a0On 28 September 2012 the applicant brought an appeal against both the dismissal of his application and his conviction.<\/p>\n<p>8.\u00a0\u00a0On 22 April 2013 the Court of Appeal of Guimar\u00e3es upheld the applicant\u2019s conviction. Regarding the dismissal of the applicant\u2019s application challenging the change to the facts, the court considered that the applicable legal provisions imposed a twenty-day time-limit for an appeal to be lodged. Accordingly, that court declared that part of the appeal inadmissible as it was time-barred.<\/p>\n<p>9.\u00a0\u00a0A constitutional appeal lodged by the applicant was declared inadmissible on 19 November 2013 on the grounds that he had not complied with the formal requirement to raise an argument of unconstitutionality in respect of any legal provision. Instead, the applicant had challenged the judicial decision convicting him.<\/p>\n<p><strong>COMPLAINTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>10.\u00a0\u00a0Relying on Article 6 \u00a7\u00a7 1 and 3 b) and Article 13 of the Convention and on Articles 2 and 3 of Protocol No. 7, the applicant complained of the unfairness of the proceedings. He alleged in particular that he had not been able to challenge the dismissal of his request regarding the change to the facts owing to the time-limit for the appeal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE LAW<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>11.\u00a0\u00a0The applicant submitted that the proceedings leading to his conviction had been unfair and, in particular, that part of the appeal court\u2019s reasoning had been taken from another unfinished criminal case. He further complained about the finding of inadmissibility of the appeal on the change to the facts, rendered by the Court of Appeal of Guimar\u00e3es (see paragraph 8 above).<\/p>\n<p>The applicant invoked Article 6 \u00a7\u00a7 1 and 3 b) and Article 13 of the Convention as well as Articles 2 and 3 of Protocol No. 7.<\/p>\n<p>12.\u00a0\u00a0The Court reiterates that it is master of the characterisation to be given in law to the facts of the case and it does not consider itself bound by the characterisation given by the applicant (see Radomilja and Others v.\u00a0Croatia [GC], nos. <a href=\"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=8645\">37685\/10 and 22768\/12<\/a>, \u00a7\u00a7 114 and 126, 20\u00a0March 2018). Therefore, regarding the facts and the complaints made, the Court considers that the application falls to be examined solely under Article 6 \u00a7\u00a01 of the Convention.<\/p>\n<p>In so far as relevant, this provision reads as follows:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn the determination of &#8230; any criminal charge against him, everyone is entitled to a fair &#8230; hearing &#8230; by [a] &#8230; tribunal &#8230;\u201d<\/p>\n<p>13.\u00a0\u00a0The Court recalls that in assessing whether an applicant has complied with Article 35 \u00a7 1 of the Convention, it is important to bear in mind that the requirements contained in that Article concerning the exhaustion of domestic remedies and the six-month period are closely interrelated (Jeronovi\u010ds v. Latvia [GC], no.\u00a044898\/10, \u00a7 75, 5 July 2016).<\/p>\n<p>14.\u00a0\u00a0In the instant case, the constitutional appeal did not have any prospect of success since the applicant had not complied with one of the formal requirements of such an appeal (see paragraph 9 above). For that reason, the Constitutional Court was not able to address the applicant\u2019s complaints before it. The constitutional appeal was thus not an adequate and effective remedy for the purpose of the instant application.<\/p>\n<p>15.\u00a0\u00a0Accordingly, the Constitutional Court decision of 19\u00a0November 2013 (see paragraph 9 above) cannot be taken into account for the calculation of the six-month period (see, mutatis mutandis, Traina v.\u00a0Portugal (dec.), no.\u00a059431\/11, \u00a7\u00a7 29\u201130, 21\u00a0March 2017).<\/p>\n<p>16.\u00a0\u00a0The final domestic decision within the meaning of Article 35 \u00a7 1 of the Convention is therefore the judgment of the Court of Appeal of Guimar\u00e3es delivered on 22 April 2013 (see paragraph 8 above), more than six months before the date on which the application was submitted to the Court (11 February 2014). The Court therefore considers that the application was lodged out of time and must be rejected pursuant to Article\u00a035 \u00a7\u00a7 1 and 4 of the Convention.<\/p>\n<p>For these reasons, the Court, unanimously,<\/p>\n<p>Declares the application inadmissible.<\/p>\n<p>Done in English and notified in writing on 31 January 2019.<\/p>\n<p>Andrea Tamietti\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Egidijus K\u016bris<br \/>\nDeputy Registrar\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 President<\/p>\n<div class=\"social-share-buttons\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=90\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Facebook<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=90&text=FISCHER+RODRIGUES+CRUZ+DA+COSTA+v.+PORTUGAL+%28European+Court+of+Human+Rights%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Twitter<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?url=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=90&title=FISCHER+RODRIGUES+CRUZ+DA+COSTA+v.+PORTUGAL+%28European+Court+of+Human+Rights%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LinkedIn<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=90&description=FISCHER+RODRIGUES+CRUZ+DA+COSTA+v.+PORTUGAL+%28European+Court+of+Human+Rights%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pinterest<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FOURTH SECTION DECISION Application no.8133\/14 Jos\u00e9 Miguel FISCHER RODRIGUES CRUZ DA COSTA against Portugal The European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section), sitting on 8\u00a0January 2019 as a Committee composed of: Egidijus K\u016bris, President, Paulo Pinto de Albuquerque, Iulia Antoanella&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=90\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-available-in-english"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=90"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8747,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90\/revisions\/8747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=90"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=90"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=90"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}