European Court of Human Rights

CASE OF A. AND OTHERS AGAINST TURKEY AND 204 OTHER CASES (European Court of Human Rights)

Last Updated on April 24, 2019 by LawEuro

Resolution CM/ResDH(2019)51
Execution of the judgments and decisions of the European Court of Human Rights
205 judgments and 69 decision concerning the actions of the Turkish security forces (Aksoy group)

(Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 14 March 2019
at the 1340th meeting of the Ministers’ Deputies)

The Committee of Ministers, under the terms of Article 46, paragraph 2, of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, which provides that the Committee supervises the execution of final judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter “the Convention” and “the Court”),

Having regard to the 205 final judgments against Turkey listed in the Appendix hereto, transmitted by the Court to the Committee, in which the Court found that there had been numerous violations of the Convention mainly on account of:

– the unlawful killing of theapplicants’ next-of-kin by members of the security forces;

– the failure to protect the right to life of the applicants’ next-of-kin;

– ill-treatment;

– destruction of property; and

– the lack of effective domestic remedies for the applicants’ complaints;

Bearing in mind that 69 cases involving similar complaints have been struck out of list by the Court following the conclusion of friendly settlements or other solutions found, in particular on the basis of the respondent Government’s undertaking to take remedial measures (see Appendix);

Recalling the respondent State’s obligation, under Article 46, paragraph 1 of the Convention, to abide by all final judgments in cases to which it has been a party and that this obligation entails, over and above the payment of any sums awarded by the Court, the adoption by the authorities of the respondent State, where required:

– of individual measures to put an end to violations established and erase their consequences so as to achieve as far as possible restitutio in integrum; and

– of general measures preventing similar violations;

Noting that the violations in these cases mainly took place against the background of the fight against terrorism, under the state of emergency between 1987 and 2002;

Recalling, however, that each contracting State, in combatting terrorism, must act in full respect of its obligations under the Convention, as set out in the Court’s judgments and developed in the Guidelines of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on Human Rights and the Fight against Terrorism;

Recalling furthermore that, in view of the important shortcomings in the regulatory framework such as the shortness of the relevant prescription periods which prevented the public prosecutors to carry out effective criminal investigations into the actions of the security forces during this period, the issue of individual measures had largely to be integrated by the Committee into that of the general measures necessary to allow for effective investigations;

Recalling further the Committee’s continuing follow-up of the progress achieved by Turkey in adopting the necessary measures, presented notably in its Interim Resolutions IntResDH(99)434 of 9 June 1999, IntResDH(2002)98 of 10 July 2002, ResDH(2005)43 of 7 June 2005 and CM/ResDH(2008)69 of 18 September 2008;

Welcoming the extensive general measures adopted (see DH-DD(2019)155), including:

– the giving of direct effect to the Convention requirements;

– the introduction of the right of individual application to the Constitutional Court;

– the removal of any prescription period or requirement for administrative authorisation for investigations and prosecutions of crimes of torture and ill-treatment;

– the improvement of procedural safeguards in police custody, , including the right to access to a lawyer;

– the alignment of the detention periods and regulations with the Convention standards;

– the prompt and efficient implementation of the “Law on Compensation of the Losses Resulting from Terrorism and from the Measures taken against Terrorists”;

– the improvement of professional training for members of the security forces;

– the training of judges and prosecutors;

Recalling also that the Committee continues to supervise the execution of general measures related to the accountability of members of the security forces, in particular, in the Bati and Others group of cases, the need for administrative authorisation to prosecute certain crimes other than torture and ill-treatment; and, in the KasaandErdoğanand Others groups, the remaining issues concerning the overall conduct of police and gendarmerie operations;

Noting that the closure of the present group of cases does not in any way prejudge the Committee’s evaluation of the general measures in the above three groups;

Recalling, finally, that as regards remaining aspects of individual measures, the criminal proceedings in 13 cases are pending before the judicial authorities (namely, E.O. (28497/95), Anter and Others (55983/00), Zengin (46928/99), Nesibe Haran (28299/95), Seyhan (33384/96), Ahmet Özkan and Others (21689/93), Belkıza Kaya and Others (33420/96), Mahmut Kaya (22535/93), Ekrem (75632/01), Wolf-Sorg (6458/03), Özgen andOthers (38607/97), Akdeniz andOthers (23954/94), İpek (25760/94)) and that the Committee will continue to examine these cases in a separate group (Mahmut Kaya);

Having satisfied itself that the general measures required by Article 46, paragraph 1, have been adopted,

DECLARES that it has exercised its functions under Article 46, paragraph 2, of the Convention in the cases listed in appendix, and

DECIDES to close the examination thereof.

Appendix

Application Case Judgment of Final on
30015/96 A. AND OTHERS 27/07/2004 27/10/2004
38418/97 A.K. AND V.K. 30/11/2004 28/02/2005
36088/97+ ACAR AND OTHERS 24/05/2005 12/10/2005
30742/03 ACAR SEYFETTIN AND OTHERS 06/10/2009 06/01/2010
26307/95 ACAR TAHSIN 08/04/2004 Grand Chamber
25165/94 AKDENIZ 31/05/2005 31/08/2005
7050/05 ACIS 01/02/2011 01/05/2011
22947/93+ AKKOÇ NEBAHAT 10/10/2000 10/10/2000
21894/93 AKKUM AND OTHERS 24/03/2005 24/06/2005
56760/00 AKPINAR AND ALTUN 27/02/2007 27/05/2007
24351/94 AKTAŞ 24/04/2003 24/04/2003
63758/00 ANIK AND OTHERS 05/06/2007 05/09/2007
30949/96 ATEŞ YASIN 31/05/2005 31/08/2005
25657/94 AVŞAR 10/07/2001 27/03/2002
41964/98 AYAN CENNET AND MEHMET SALIH AYAN 27/06/2006 11/12/2006
25660/94 AYDIN SÜHEYLA 24/05/2005 24/08/2005
44936/04 BABAT AND OTHERS 12/01/2010 12/04/2010
10036/03 BEKTAŞ AND ÖZALP 20/04/2010 20/07/2010
25659/94 BILGIN IRFAN 17/07/2001 17/10/2001
45403/99 BIŞKIN 10/01/2006 10/04/2006
28298/95 BULDAN 20/04/2004 10/11/2004
23657/94 ÇAKICI 08/07/19999 08/07/1999
39436/98 CANAN 26/06/2007 26/09/2007
54182/00 ÇELEBI HALIT 02/05/2006 23/10/2006
27693/95 ÇELIKBILEK 31/05/2005 31/08/2005
25704/94 ÇIÇEK 27/02/2001 05/09/2001
41335/98 DEMIR KAMER AND OTHERS 19/10/2006 19/01/2007
27308/95 DEMIRAY 21/11/2000 04/04/2001
68188/01 DIRIL 19/10/2006 19/01/2007
26972/95 DÜNDAR 20/09/2005 20/12/2005
27602/95 EKINCI ÜLKÜ 16/07/2002 16/10/2002
57049/00 ERDOĞAN YÜKSEL AND OTHERS 15/02/2007 15/05/2007
57778/00 EREN AYDIN AND OTHERS 21/02/2006 21/05/2006
23818/94 ERGI 28/07/1998 28/07/1998
28637/95 ERKEK 13/07/2004 13/10/2004
20764/92 ERTAK ISMAIL 09/05/2000 09/05/2000
34594/97 GEZICI 17/03/2005 17/06/2005
22676/93 GÜL MEHMET 14/12/2000 14/12/2000
21593/93 GÜLEÇ 27/07/1998 27/07/1998
28226/02 GÜLEN 14/10/2008 14/01/2009
16275/02 GÜLŞENOĞLU 29/11/2007 29/02/2008
51210/99 GÜNAY NEHYET AND OTHERS 21/10/2008 21/01/2009
26144/95 İKINCISOY A. AND H. 27/07/2004 15/12/2004
35838/97 KAÇAR FATMA 15/07/2005 15/10/2005
32444/96 KANLIBAŞ 08/12/2005 08/03/2006
36749/97 KAPLAN AND OTHERS 13/09/2005 13/12/2005
23872/04 KARABULUT 27/05/2010 27/08/2010
45784/99 KARABULUT SULTAN 19/09/2006 19/12/2006
53489/99 KAVAK 06/07/2006 06/10/2006
4451/02 KAYA AND OTHERS 24/10/2006 24/01/2007
22729/93 KAYA MEHMET 19/02/1998 19/02/1998
47544/99 KAYA SARA AND OTHERS 02/10/2007 02/01/2008
22492/93 KILIÇ 28/03/2000 28/03/2000
27306/95 KIŞMIR 31/05/2005 31/08/2005
27305/95 KOKU 31/05/2005 31/08/2005
63353/00 KÜÇÜK AND OTHERS 14/10/2008 14/01/2009
43443/98 MANSUROĞLU 26/02/2008 26/05/2008
36217/97 MENTEŞE AND OTHERS 18/01/2005 18/04/2005
49160/99 MORDENIZ 10/01/2006 10/04/2006
21594/93 OĞUR 20/05/1999 Grand Chamber
31889/96 ORAK ABDURRAHMAN 14/02/2002 14/05/2002
25656/94 ORHAN SALIH 18/06/2002 06/11/2002
48804/99 OSMANOĞLU 24/01/2008 24/04/2008
22746/03 ÖLMEZ AND OTHERS 09/11/2010 09/02/2011
32457/96 ÖZALP AND OTHERS 08/04/2004 08/07/2004
18893/05 ÖZCAN AND OTHERS 20/04/2010 20/07/2010
54169/00 ÖZDEMIR ENZILE 08/01/2008 08/04/2008
50739/99 PERK AND OTHERS 28/03/2006 28/06/2006
21986/93 SALMAN 27/06/2000 Grand Chamber
24490/94 ŞARLI 22/05/2001 22/05/2001
52390/99 ŞEKER 21/02/2006 21/05/2006
22876/93 ŞEMSE ÖNEN 26/01/2002 14/05/2002
25354/94 ŞEN NURAY No. 2 30/03/2004 30/06/2004
35875/97 ŞIRIN YILMAZ MEHMET 29/07/2004 29/10/2004
65899/01 TANIŞ AND OTHERS 02/08/2005 30/11/2005
26129/95 TANLI 10/04/2001 10/07/2001
23763/94 TANRIKULU 08/07/1999 08/07/1999
24396/94 TAŞ BEŞIR 14/11/2000 14/11/2000
27699/95 TEKDAĞ 15/01/2004 14/06/2004
27244/95 TEPE ISAK 09/05/2003 19/08/2003
23531/94 TIMURTAŞ 13/06/2000 13/06/2000
27601/95 TOĞCU 31/05/2005 31/08/2005
34506/97 TÜRKOĞLU 17/03/2005 17/06/2005
75527/01+ ÜÇAK AND OTHERS 26/04/2007 24/09/2007
57084/00 USTA AND OTHERS 21/02/2008 07/07/2008
37410/97 UZUN KAMIL 10/05/2007 24/09/2007
22495/93 YAŞA 02/09/1998 02/09/1998
48884/99 YAZICI 05/12/2006 05/03/2007
29109/03 YILDIRIM CESIM AND OTHERS 17/06/2008 17/09/2008
40074/98 YILDIRIM FEYZI 19/07/2007 19/10/2007
56154/00 YILDIRIM SELIM AND OTHERS 19/10/2006 19/01/2007
21987/93 AKSOY 18/12/1996 18/12/1996
46747/99 AKDOĞDU 18/10/2005 12/04/2006
47938/99 AKKURT 04/05/2006 04/07/2006
32574/96 ALGÜR 22/10/2002 22/01/2003
22279/93 ALTAY 22/05/2001 22/05/2001
10309/03 ARAT 10/11/2009 10/02/2010
56003/00 ASAN AND OTHERS 31/07/2007 31/10/2007
26625/04 AŞICI 16/03/2010 16/06/2010
19735/02 ATICI 10/05/2007 12/11/2007
43529/04 ATLI 26/01/2010 26/04/2010
44132/98 AYAZ 08/01/2008 08/04/2008
23178/94 AYDIN 25/09/1997 25/09/1997
32572/96+ AYDIN AND YUNUS 22/06/2004 22/09/2004
39812/98 BAKBAK 01/07/2004 01/10/2004
50988/99 BALTAŞ 20/09/2005 20/12/2005
22493/93 BERKTAY 01/03/2001 01/06/2001
27849/03 BEYAZGÜL 22/09/2009 01/03/2010
34482/97 BILEN 21/02/2006 21/05/2006
77092/01 BULUT NECDET 20/11/2007 20/02/2008
28340/95 BÜYÜKDAĞ 21/12/2000 21/03/2001
52165/99 ÇALIŞIR 21/02/2006 21/05/2006
40516/98 ÇALIŞKAN FAHRIYE 02/10/2007 02/01/2008
28039/95 CANGÖZ 04/10/2005 04/01/2006
44093/98 ÇELIK AND İMRET 26/10/2004 26/01/2005
39326/02 ÇELIK No. 2 27/05/2010 27/08/2010
30068/02 ÇETKIN 19/01/2010 19/04/2010
14166/02 CEYLAN ESER 13/12/2007 13/03/2008
39449/98 ÇIFTÇI EVRIM No. 2 26/04/2007 26/07/2007
32578/96+ ÇOLAK AND FILIZER 08/01/2004 08/04/2004
38585/97 DALAN 07/06/2005 07/09/2005
48581/99 DEMIREL KEKIL 11/04/2006 11/07/2006
20869/92 DIKME 11/07/2000 11/07/2000
68351/01 DIRI 31/07/2007 31/10/2007
27309/95 DIZMAN 20/09/2005 20/12/2005
50125/99 DOĞANAY 21/02/2006 21/05/2006
9908/03 DÖNMÜŞ AND KAPLAN 31/01/2008 30/04/2008
23145/93+ ELÇI AND OTHERS 13/11/2003 24/03/2004
32347/02 EREN MEHMET 14/10/2008 14/01/2009
26803/02 ERKAN SÜLEYMAN 31/01/2008 30/04/2008
29484/95 ESEN 22/07/2003 22/10/2003
49391/99 GÜLER IRFAN 10/01/2006 10/04/2006
29/02 GÜNDOĞAN KAZIM 30/01/2007 30/04/2007
68694/01 GÜVEN AND OTHERS 12/04/2007 12/07/2007
28923/02 GÜVERCIN 02/02/2010 02/05/2010
71908/01 GÜZEL (ZEYBEK) 05/12/2006 05/03/2007
30304/02 HALİS AKIN 13/01/2009 13/04/2009
57171/00 HAZIRCI AND OTHERS 29/11/2007 07/07/2008
22277/93 ILHAN NASIR 27/06/2000 27/06/2000
71795/01 K.Ö 11/12/2007 02/06/2008
39857/03 KAHRAMAN KEMAL 22/07/2008 22/10/2008
69988/01 KARAKAŞ HÜSEYIN No. 2 22/06/2006 22/09/2006
20502/05 KARATEPE UMAR 12/10/2010 12/01/2011
63181/00 KARAYIĞIT 20/09/2005 20/12/2005
35044/97 KILIÇ HASAN 28/06/2005 28/09/2005
29098/03 KIZIL 17/07/2008 17/10/2008
18207/03 KOÇ NEVRUZ 12/06/2007 12/09/2007
32581/96 KOÇAK 03/05/2007 03/08/2007
45742/99 KÖYLÜOĞLU 22/06/2006 22/09/2006
24276/94 KURT 25/05/1998 25/05/1998
56365/00 KURT CAFER 24/07/2007 24/10/2007
12101/03 KURT DURMUŞ AND OTHERS 31/05/2007 31/08/2007
30465/02 METE AHMET No. 2 12/12/2006 23/05/2007
39464/98 ÖLMEZ 20/02/2007 20/05/2007
31553/02 ONAY 20/09/2007 20/12/2007
28520/95 ÖNDER SADIK 08/01/2004 08/04/2004
73792/01 ÖNER SULTAN AND OTHERS 17/10/2006 17/01/2007
16816/03 ÖZEL MECAIL 14/04/2009 14/07/2009
54430/00 S.B. AND H.T. 05/07/2005 05/10/2005
7928/02 ŞAHIN MUHAMMET 25/09/2007 25/12/2007
31866/96 SATIK AND OTHERS 10/10/2000 10/01/2001
57916/00 SAYGILI 04/05/2006 04/08/2006
5047/02 SELVI 09/12/2008 09/03/2009
11261/03 SONKAYA 12/02/2008 12/05/2008
43504/04 SULTAN ONER 14/12/2010 14/03/2011
22496/93 TEKIN 09/06/1998 09/06/1998
29422/95 TEPE AYŞE 22/07/2003 22/10/2003
31247/96 TEPE TALAT 21/12/2004 21/03/2005
29100/03 TIMUR 26/06/2007 26/09/2007
30494/96 TUNCER AND DURMUŞ 02/11/2004 02/02/2005
879/02 TURAN DEVRIM 02/03/2006 02/06/2006
28234/06 UGUR AND ABI 21/06/2011 21/09/2011
33168/03 USLU 12/04/2007 12/07/2007
11068/04 UYANIK ÖZGÜR 23/03/2010 23/06/2010
32357/96 VEZNEDAROĞLU SEVTAP 11/04/2000 18/10/2000
27473/02 YAĞIZ ERDOĞAN 06/03/2007 06/06/2007
67137/01 YAVUZ 10/01/2006 10/04/2006
69912/01 YAVUZ NAZIF 12/01/2006 12/04/2006
29485/95 YAZ 22/07/2003 22/10/2003
31950/05 YILDIRIM GÖKHAN 23/02/2010 04/10/2010
61898/00 YILDIZ EMIRHAN AND OTHERS 05/12/2006 05/03/2007
58030/00 YILMAZ DILEK 31/10/2006 31/01/2007
6686/03 YÜCEL No. 1 08/04/2008 08/07/2008
40154/98 YÜKSEL MEHMET EMIN 20/07/2004 20/10/2004
33240/96 AĞTAŞ 02/02/2006 03/07/2006
21893/93 AKDIVAR, ÇIÇEK, AKTAŞ, KARABULUT 16/09/1996 16/09/1996
37850/97 HALIS AKSAKAL 15/02/2007 09/07/2007
24561/94 ALTUN 01/06/2004 01/09/2004
33239/96 ARTUN AND OTHERS 02/02/2006 03/07/2006
23656/94 AYDER AND OTHERS 08/01/2004 08/01/2004
23819/94 BILGIN İHSAN 16/11/2000 16/11/2000
25801/94 DULAŞ ZUBEYDE 30/01/2001 30/01/2001
22494/93 İLHAN HASAN 09/11/2004 09/02/2005
33238/96+ KESER AND OTHERS 02/02/2006 03/07/2006
37038/97 KURT NURI 29/11/2005 01/03/2006
23186/94 MENTEŞ, TURHALLI M. AND S, AND UVAT 28/11/1997 28/11/1997
33247/96 ÖZTOPRAK AND OTHERS 02/02/2006 03/07/2006
33243/96 ŞAYLI 02/02/2006 03/07/2006
23184/94 SELÇUK AND ASKER 24/04/1998 24/04/1998
26973/95 YÖYLER 24/07/2003 24/10/2003
36211/97 YILMAZ KUMRI AND OTHERS 02/02/2006 03/07/2006
22677/93 ÇETIN 26/11/1996 26/11/1996
42596/98+ SARI AND ÇOLAK 04/04/2006 04/07/2006
52392/99 UÇAR 11/04/2006 11/07/2006
23179/94+ YILMAZ, OVAT, ŞAHIN AND DÜNDAR 9/09/1997[1] –
24940/94 ACAR 18/12/2001 Friendly settlement
31137/96 ADALI 12/12/2002 Friendly settlement
32598/96 AKBAY 04/10/2001 Friendly settlement
37453/97 AKMAN 25/10/2001 26/10/2011 – Striking-out
28292/95 ATEŞ 22/04/2003 Friendly settlement
24935/94 AVCI 10/07/2001 Friendly settlement
28293/95 AYDIN K., C. AYDIN AND S. AYDIN AND OTHERS 10/07/2001 Friendly settlement
29289/95 AYDIN MEHMET 16/07/2002 Friendly settlement
29875/96 BAŞAK AND OTHERS 16/10/2003 Friendly settlement
24922/94 BINBAY YAVUZ 21/10/2004 Friendly settlement
24946/94 BOĞ 10/07/2001 Friendly settlement
24938/94 BOĞA 10/07/2001 Friendly settlement
35851/97 BOZKURT 31/03/2005 Friendly settlement
40299/98 BOZTAŞ AND OTHERS 09/03/2004 Friendly settlement
41993/98 ÇELIK AND ÇELIK 27/07/2004 Friendly settlement
24934/94 DEĞER 10/07/2001 Friendly settlement
22280/93 DEMIR MAHMUT 05/12/2002 Friendly settlement
24990/94 DEMIR 10/07/2001 Friendly settlement
31845/96 DILEK KEMAL 17/06/2003 Friendly settlement
24939/94 DOĞAN 10/07/2001 Friendly settlement
32270/96 DOĞAN ÜLKÜ AND OTHERS 19/06/2003 Friendly settlement
30492/96 ERAT AND SAĞLAM 26/03/2002 Friendly settlement
31246/96 ERCAN 25/09/2001 Friendly settlement
26337/95 ERDOĞAN MAHMUT 20/06/2002 Friendly settlement
42428/98 EREN AND OTHERS 02/10/2003 Friendly settlement
46649/99 GÜLER AND OTHERS 22/04/2003 Friendly settlement
24945/94 GÜNGÜ KEMAL 18/12/2001 Friendly settlement
29864/96 H.K. AND OTHERS 14/01/2003 Friendly settlement
25754/94 HARAN 26/03/2002 15/12/2004 – Striking-out
30953/96 I.I., I.S., K.E., AND A.O. 06/11/2001 Friendly settlement
24849/94+ KALIN, GEZER AND ÖTEBAY 28/10/2003 Friendly settlement
38578/97 KAPLAN SÜLEYMAN 10/10/2002 Friendly settlement
37446/97 KARA AND OTHERS 25/11/2003 Friendly settlement
38588/97 KEÇECI 26/11/2002 Friendly settlement
42591/98 KILIÇ ÖZGÜR 22/07/2003 Friendly settlement
31890/96 KINAY M. AND KINAY R. 26/11/2002 Friendly settlement
24944/94 KIZILGEDIK 10/07/2001 Friendly settlement
28516/95 MACIR 22/04/2003 Friendly settlement
42593/98 MEMIŞ 21/02/2006 Friendly settlement
28504/95 MERINÇ 17/06/2003 Friendly settlement
33234/96 N.Ö 17/10/2002 Friendly settlement
31865/96 O.O. AND S.M 29/04/2003 Friendly settlement
39978/98 OĞRAŞ AND OTHERS 28/10/2003 Friendly settlement
31136/96 ÖNDER YALÇIN 25/07/2002 Friendly settlement
24936/94 ORAK ADNAN 10/07/2001 Friendly settlement
27735/95 ORAL AND OTHERS 28/03/2002 Friendly settlement
41306/98 ÖRNEK AND EREN 15/07/2004 Friendly settlement
31883/96 ÖZBEY 31/01/2002 Friendly settlement
29856/96 ÖZCAN MEHMET 09/04/2002 Friendly settlement
37088/97 ÖZKUR AND GÖKSUNGUR 04/03/2003 Friendly settlement
24942/94 PARLAK, AKTÜRK AND TAY 10/07/2001 Friendly settlement
37415/97 ŞAHMO 22/06/2004 Friendly settlement
29359/95 SAKI 30/10/2001 Friendly settlement
41926/98 SARI RAMAZAN 31/07/2003 Friendly settlement
31154/96 ŞEN FILIYET 12/12/2002 Friendly settlement
24991/94 ŞENSES 10/07/2001 Friendly settlement
31153/96 SOĞUKPINAR 12/12/2002 Friendly settlement
28632/95 SÜNNETÇI 22/07/2003 Friendly settlement
37047/97 TEMEL 13/07/2004 Friendly settlement
38382/97 TOKTAŞ 29/07/2003 Friendly settlement
31731/96 TOSUN HANIM 06/11/2003 Friendly settlement
36189/97 YAKAR 26/11/2002 Friendly settlement
31152/96 YALÇIN ŞAZIMENT 12/12/2002 Friendly settlement
37049/97 YAMAN MEHMET 22/05/2003 Friendly settlement
22281/93 YAŞA SIDDIK 27/06/2002 Friendly settlement
32979/96 YILDIZ ÖZGÜR 16/07/2002 Friendly settlement
28308/95 YILDIZ ZEKI 22/04/2003 Friendly settlement
31730/96 YURTSEVEN AND OTHERS 18/12/2003 Friendly settlement
27532/95 Z.Y. 09/04/2002 Friendly settlement

[1]Report of the former European Commission on Human Rights.

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