Last Updated on December 7, 2023 by LawEuro
The applicants complained of the disproportionate measures taken against them as organisers or participants of public assemblies.
SECOND SECTION
CASE OF FROLOVA AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
(Applications nos. 44292/18 and 41 others – see appended list)
JUDGMENT
STRASBOURG
7 December 2023
This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.
In the case of Frolova and Others v. Russia,
The European Court of Human Rights (Second Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:
Lorraine Schembri Orland, President,
Frédéric Krenc,
Davor Derenčinović, judges,
and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,
Having deliberated in private on 16 November 2023,
Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:
PROCEDURE
1. The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table.
2. The Russian Government (“the Government”) were given notice of the applications.
THE FACTS
3. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.
4. The applicants complained of the disproportionate measures taken against them as organisers or participants of public assemblies. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention.
THE LAW
I. JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS
5. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.
II. JURISDICTION
6. The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§ 68‑73, 17 January 2023).
III. ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 11 OF THE CONVENTION
7. The applicants complained principally of disproportionate measures taken against them as organisers or participants of public assemblies, namely their arrest in relation to the dispersal of these assemblies and their conviction for administrative offences. They relied, expressly or in substance, on Article 11 of the Convention.
8. The Court refers to the principles established in its case-law regarding freedom of assembly (see Kudrevičius and Others v. Lithuania [GC], no. 37553/05, ECHR 2015, with further references) and proportionality of interference with it (see Oya Ataman v. Turkey, no. 74552/01, ECHR 2006‑XIV, and Hyde Park and Others v. Moldova, no. 33482/06, 31 March 2009).
9. In the leading cases of Frumkin v. Russia, no. 74568/12, ECHR 2016 (extracts), Navalnyy and Yashin v. Russia, no. 76204/11, 4 December 2014 and Kasparov and Others v. Russia, no. 21613/07, 3 October 2013, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.
10. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion as to the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the interferences with the applicants’ freedom of assembly were not “necessary in a democratic society”.
11. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 11 of the Convention.
IV. OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW
12. Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention and its Protocols, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible.
13. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that these complaints also disclose violations of the Convention and its Protocols in the light of its findings in Butkevich v. Russia, no. 5865/07, §§ 63-65, 13 February 2018, Tsvetkova and Others v. Russia, nos. 54381/08 and 5 others, §§ 115-31, 10 April 2018, and Korneyeva v. Russia, no. 72051/17, §§ 34-36, 8 October 2019, as to various aspects of unlawful deprivation of liberty of organisers or participants of public assemblies; Karelin v. Russia, no. 926/08, §§ 58-85, 20 September 2016, concerning the absence of a prosecuting party in the proceedings under the Code of Administrative Offences (the CAO); Martynyuk v. Russia, no. 13764/15, §§ 38-42, 8 October 2019, relating to the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal against the sentence of administrative detention; and Korneyeva, cited above, §§ 62-65 as to the right of the organisers or participants of public assemblies not to be tried and punished twice for the same offence.
V. REMAINING COMPLAINTS
14. Some applicants raised further additional complaints under the Convention or Protocols thereto. In view of the findings in paragraphs 11 and 13 above, the Court considers that there is no need to deal separately with these remaining complaints.
VI. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION
15. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case‑law (see in particular Navalnyy and Others v. Russia [Committee], nos. 25809/17 and 14 others, § 22, 4 October 2022), the Court finds it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.
FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,
1. Decides to join the applications;
2. Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with the applicants’ complaints as they relate to facts that took place before 16 September 2022;
3. Declares the complaints under Article 11 of the Convention and the other complaints under the well-established case-law of the Court, as set out in the appended table, admissible, and finds that there is no need to examine separately the remaining complaints;
4. Holds that these complaints disclose a breach of Article 11 of the Convention;
5. Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention and the Protocols thereto as regards the other complaints raised under the well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table);
6. Holds
(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;
(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.
Done in English, and notified in writing on 7 December 2023, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.
Viktoriya Maradudina Lorraine Schembri Orland
Acting Deputy Registrar President
___________
APPENDIX
List of applications raising complaints under Article 11 of the Convention
(disproportionate measures against organisers and participants of public assemblies)
| No. | Application no.
Date of introduction |
Applicant’s name
Year of birth |
Representative’s name and location | Name of the public event
Location Date |
Administrative offence | Penalty | Final domestic decision
Court Name Date |
Other complaints under well-established case-law | Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage per applicant
(in euros)[1] |
| 1. | 44292/18
30/07/2018 |
Tatyana Ivanovna FROLOVA
1949 |
Sivoldayev Ilya Vladimirovich
Voronezh |
Political protest
Voronezh, 07/10/2017 |
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 5,000
|
Voronezh Regional Court
30/01/2018 |
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings | 3,500 |
| 2. | 1492/19
14/12/2018 |
Marina Aleksandrovna POLYTOVA
1998 |
Glukhov Aleksey Vladimirovich
Novocheboksarsk |
Anticorruption rally
Cheboksary, 05/05/2018 |
article 19.3 § 1 of CAO
article 20.2 § 2 of CAO article 20.2 § 2 of CAO |
fine of RUB 600
30 hours of community work 30 hours of community work |
Supreme Court of the Chuvashia Republic
15/07/2018 Supreme Court of the Chuvashia Republic 26/07/2018 Supreme Court of the Chuvashia Republic 26/07/2018 |
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in the two sets of administrative-offence proceedings under Art. 20.2 of CAO
|
3,500 |
| 3. | 1504/19
14/12/2018 |
Ilya Vyacheslavovich YAKOVLEV
1982 |
Glukhov Aleksey Vladimirovich
Novocheboksarsk |
Anticorruption rally
Cheboksary, 05/05/2018 |
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO |
20 hours of community work
20 hours of community work |
Supreme Court of the Chuvashia Republic
26/07/2018 Supreme Court of the Chuvashia Republic 26/07/2018 |
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in the two sets of administrative-offence proceedings | 3,500 |
| 4. | 1609/19
19/12/2018 |
Anton Alekseyevich MAMKIN
1989 |
Gaynutdinov Damir Ravilevich
Kazan |
Opposition rally
St Petersburg, 05/05/2018 |
article 19.3 § 1 of CAO
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO |
7 days of detention
fine of RUB 15,000 |
St Petersburg City Court
19/06/2018 St Petersburg City Court 19/06/2018 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 05/05/2018 escorting to a police station for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in the two sets of administrative-offence proceedings, Prot. 7 Art. 2 – delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal – the sentence of detention was executed immediately, an appeal against conviction had no suspensive effect, Prot. 7 Art. 4 – right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings – the applicant was convicted under Art. 19.3 and Art. 20.2 of CAO, in separate proceedings, for substantially the same facts relating to his participation in the rally on 05/05/2018 |
5,000 |
| 5. | 15865/19
11/03/2019 |
Nataliya Dmitriyevna VOZNESENSKAYA
1966 |
Mezak Ernest Aleksandrovich
Saint-Barthélemy-d’Anjou |
Opposition rally
St Petersburg, 01/05/2018 |
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | St Petersburg City Court
11/09/2018 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 01/05/2018 escorting to a police station for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings |
4,000 |
| 6. | 24461/19
16/04/2019 |
Grigoriy Sergeyevich GANDLEVSKIY
1986 |
Kiselyov Roman Denisovich
Moscow |
Leafleting to support O. Sentsov
Moscow, 18/06/2018 |
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 20,000 | Moscow City Court
16/10/2018 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 18/06/2018 escorting to a police station for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings |
4,000 |
| 7. | 28537/19
12/05/2019 |
Mariya Aleksandrovna MENSHIKOVA
1994 |
Laptev Aleksey Nikolayevich
Moscow |
Opposition rally
Moscow, 05/05/2018 |
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
article 19.3 § 1 of CAO |
fine of RUB 15,000
fine of RUB 1,000 |
Moscow City Court
12/11/2018 Moscow City Court 28/11/2018 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 05‑06/05/2018 escorting to and detention in a police office for compiling the offence reports,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings under Art. 20.2 § 5 of CAO, Prot. 7 Art. 4 – right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings – final decisions – 12/11/2018 and 28/11/2018, Moscow City Court; Art. 19.3 of CAO and Art. 20.2 of CAO; overlap of the facts constituting the basis for the applicant’s prosecution in the second set of proceedings with substantially the same facts underlying her conviction in the first set of proceedings |
4,000 |
| 8. | 29719/19
28/05/2019 |
Alisa Yaroslavovna SAFINA
1996 |
Kiselyov Roman Denisovich
Moscow |
Leafleting to support O. Sentsov
Moscow, 18/06/2018 |
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 20,000 | Moscow City Court
28/11/2018 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 18/06/2018 escorting to a police station for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings |
4,000 |
| 9. | 36536/19
24/06/2019 |
Aleksey Anatolyevich KHODAKOV
1987 |
Markin Konstantin Aleksandrovich
Velikiy Novgorod |
Opposition rally
Moscow, 05/05/2018 |
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | fine of RUB 15,000 | Moscow City Court
18/03/2019 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 05‑07/05/2018 escorting to and detention in a police station for and after compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings |
4,000 |
| 10. | 37287/19
24/06/2019 |
Yegor Mikhaylovich AGAFONOV
1997 |
Zakhvatov Dmitriy Igorevich
Moscow |
Rally against the isolation of the Russian segments of the Internet
Moscow, 10/03/2019 |
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 10,000 | Moscow City Court
18/04/2019 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 10/03/2019 escorting to a police station for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings |
4,000 |
| 11. | 42656/19
30/07/2019 |
Ivan Mikhaylovich ABRAMOV
1985 |
Yelanchik Oleg Aleksandrovich
Moscow |
Rally against the pension reform
Moscow, 06/10/2018 |
article 19.3 § 1 of CAO
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO |
fine of RUB 1,000
fine of RUB 20,000 |
Moscow City Court
30/01/2019 Moscow City Court 06/02/2019 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 06-08/10/2018 escorting to and detention in a police station for and after compiling offence reports,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings under Art. 20.2 of CAO,
Prot. 7 Art. 4 – right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings – Continued prosecution under Art. 20.2 of CAO after the appeal decision on the charge under Art. 19.3 of CAO, for the substantially same facts |
4,000 |
| 12. | 43554/19
06/08/2019 |
Aleksey Yuryevich TARASOV
1984 |
Zubarev Dmitriy Vladimirovich
Vladivostok |
Rally for free elections
Vladivostok, 28/01/2018
Rally to support A. Navalnyy Vladivostok, 31/01/2021 |
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO |
fine of RUB 10,000
fine of RUB 15,000 |
Primorye Regional Court
13/02/2019
Primorye Regional Court 01/06/2021 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 27/02/2018 and 31/01/2021 escorting to a police station for compiling offence reports,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in two sets administrative-offence proceedings |
4,000 |
| 13. | 46322/19
20/08/2019 |
Yelena Sergeyevna KALININA
1967 |
Sholokhov Igor Nikolayevich
Kazan |
A “hybrid” rally against construction of waste incineration plant
Arkhangelsk, 07/04/2019 |
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO |
fine of RUB 16,000
fine of RUB 16,000 |
Arkhangelsk Regional Court
07/05/2019
Arkhangelsk Regional Court 07/05/2019 |
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in the two sets of administrative-offence proceedings | 3,500 |
| 14. | 46931/19
01/08/2019 |
Mikhail Alekseyevich SHAKLEIN
1996 |
Sholokhov Igor Nikolayevich
Kazan |
A “hybrid” rally against construction of waste incineration plant
Arkhangelsk, 07/04/2019 |
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO |
fine of RUB 14,000
fine of RUB 12,000 |
Arkhangelsk Regional Court
14/05/2019
Arkhangelsk Regional Court 14/05/2019 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 15‑16/04/2019 escorting to and detention in a police station for compiling offence reports,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in the two sets of administrative-offence proceedings |
4,000 |
| 15. | 47104/19
01/08/2019 |
Nikolay Alekseyevich GRIGORYEV
1983 |
Sholokhov Igor Nikolayevich
Kazan |
A “hybrid” rally against construction of waste incineration plant
Arkhangelsk, 07/04/2019 |
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO |
fine of RUB 14,000
fine of RUB 12,000 |
Arkhangelsk Regional Court
28/05/2019
Arkhangelsk Regional Court 13/06/2019 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 19‑21/04/2019 escorting to and detention in a police station for and after compiling offence reports in relation to the rally on 07/04/2019,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in the two sets of administrative-offence proceedings |
4,000 |
| 16. | 47198/19
12/08/2019 |
Yekaterina Dmitriyevna TSVETKOVA
1985 |
Sholokhov Igor Nikolayevich
Kazan |
A “hybrid” rally against construction of waste incineration plant
Arkhangelsk, 07/04/2019 |
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO |
fine of RUB 12,000
fine of RUB 12,000 |
Arkhangelsk Regional Court
23/05/2019
Arkhangelsk Regional Court 20/06/2019 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 20‑21/04/2019 escorting to and detention in a police station after compiling offence reports on 19/04/2019 in relation to the rally on 07/04/2019,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in the two sets of administrative-offence proceedings |
4,000 |
| 17. | 48382/19
05/09/2019 |
Aleksey Borisovich GANICHEV
1978 |
Sholokhov Igor Nikolayevich
Kazan |
A “hybrid” rally against construction of waste incineration plant
Arkhangelsk, 07/04/2019 |
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO |
fine of RUB 11,000
fine of RUB 14,000 |
Arkhangelsk Regional Court
04/06/2019
Arkhangelsk Regional Court 04/06/2019 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 02‑04/05/2019 escorting to and detention in a police station for and after compiling offence reports in relation to the rally on 07/04/2019,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in the two sets of administrative-offence proceedings |
4,000 |
| 18. | 48398/19
05/09/2019 |
Sergey Gennadyevich SYUKHIN
1981 |
Sholokhov Igor Nikolayevich
Kazan |
A “hybrid” rally against construction of waste incineration plant
Arkhangelsk, 07/04/2019 |
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO |
fine of RUB 15,000
fine of RUB 12,000 |
Arkhangelsk Regional Court
23/05/2019
Arkhangelsk Regional Court 23/05/2019 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 23‑24/04/2019 escorting to and detention in a police station for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in the two sets of administrative-offence proceedings |
4,000 |
| 19. | 48420/19
05/09/2019 |
Grigoriy Sergeyevich BIYALT
1996 |
Sholokhov Igor Nikolayevich
Kazan |
A “hybrid” rally against construction of waste incineration plant
Arkhangelsk, 07/04/2019 |
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO |
fine of RUB 15,000
fine of RUB 13,000 |
Arkhangelsk Regional Court
16/05/2019
Arkhangelsk Regional Court 16/05/2019 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 14‑15/04/2019 escorting to and detention in a police station for compiling offence reports,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in the two sets of administrative-offence proceedings |
4,000 |
| 20. | 48622/19
06/09/2019 |
Yevgeniy Yuryevich MOLOTOV
1981 |
Kurochko Yelena Viktorovna
Vologda |
Anticorruption rally
Vologda, 14/10/2018
Rally to support A. Navalnyy Vologda, 31/01/2021 |
article 20.2 § 2 of CAO
article 20.2 § 2 of CAO |
fine of RUB 20,000
3 days of detention |
Vologda Regional Court
14/03/2019
Vologda Regional Court 11/03/2021 |
4,000 | |
| 21. | 51013/19
19/09/2019 |
Yevgeniya Mikhaylovna TRUBKINA
1990 |
Sholokhov Igor Nikolayevich
Kazan |
A “hybrid” rally against construction of waste incineration plant
Arkhangelsk, 07/04/2019 |
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO |
fine of RUB 10,000
fine of RUB 11,000 |
Arkhangelsk Regional Court
23/05/2019
Arkhangelsk Regional Court 23/05/2019 |
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in the two sets of administrative-offence proceedings | 3,500 |
| 22. | 53329/19
18/09/2019 |
Mikhail Igorevich BARNA
1997 |
Sholokhov Igor Nikolayevich
Kazan |
A “hybrid” rally against construction of waste incineration plant
Arkhangelsk, 07/04/2019 |
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO |
fine of RUB 15,000
fine of RUB 13,000 |
Arkhangelsk Regional Court
16/05/2019
Arkhangelsk Regional Court 16/05/2019 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 14‑15/04/2019 escorting to and detention in a police station for compiling offence reports,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in the two sets of administrative-offence proceedings |
4,000 |
| 23. | 53970/19
01/10/2019 |
Vyacheslav Vasilyevich KABANKOV
1980 |
Sholokhov Igor Nikolayevich
Kazan |
A “hybrid” rally against construction of waste incineration plant
Arkhangelsk, 07/04/2019 |
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO |
fine of RUB 12,000
fine of RUB 11,000 |
Arkhangelsk Regional Court
20/06/2019
Arkhangelsk Regional Court 16/07/2019 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 19‑20/05/2019 escorting to and detention in a police station for compiling offence reports,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in the two sets of administrative-offence proceedings |
4,000 |
| 24. | 54040/19
01/10/2019 |
Darya Dmitriyevna PORYADINA
2000 |
Sholokhov Igor Nikolayevich
Kazan |
A “hybrid” rally against construction of waste incineration plant
Arkhangelsk, 07/04/2019 |
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO |
fine of RUB 15,000
fine of RUB 13,000 |
Arkhangelsk Regional Court
16/05/2019
Arkhangelsk Regional Court 16/05/2019 |
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in the two sets of administrative-offence proceedings | 3,500 |
| 25. | 55802/19
10/10/2019 |
Darya Vasilyevna BOROVIKOVA
1991 |
Sholokhov Igor Nikolayevich
Kazan |
A “hybrid” rally against construction of waste incineration plant
Arkhangelsk, 07/04/2019 |
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO |
fine of RUB 13,000
fine of RUB 11,000 |
Arkhangelsk Regional Court
25/06/2019
Arkhangelsk Regional Court 04/07/2019 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 19‑20/05/2019 escorting to and detention in a police station for compiling offence reports,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in the two sets of administrative-offence proceedings |
4,000 |
| 26. | 55914/19
03/10/2019 |
Oksana Anatolyevna VLADYKA
1974 |
Sholokhov Igor Nikolayevich
Kazan |
A “hybrid” rally against construction of waste incineration plant
Arkhangelsk, 07/04/2019 |
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO |
fine of RUB 15,000
fine of RUB 15,000 |
Arkhangelsk Regional Court
21/05/2019
Arkhangelsk Regional Court 21/05/2019 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 11‑12/04/2019 escorting to and detention in a police station for compiling offence reports,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in the two sets of administrative-offence proceedings |
4,000 |
| 27. | 56352/19
04/10/2019 |
Antonina Viktorovna OBEDNINA
1981 |
Sholokhov Igor Nikolayevich
Kazan |
A “hybrid” rally against construction of waste incineration plant
Arkhangelsk, 07/04/2019 |
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO |
fine of RUB 14,000
fine of RUB 12,000 |
Arkhangelsk Regional Court
25/06/2019
Arkhangelsk Regional Court 25/06/2019 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 19‑20/05/2019 escorting to and detention in a police station for compiling offence reports,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in the two sets of administrative-offence proceedings |
4,000 |
| 28. | 56362/19
11/10/2019 |
Arina Aleksandrovna SKLEMINA
2000 |
Sholokhov Igor Nikolayevich
Kazan |
A “hybrid” rally against construction of waste incineration plant
Arkhangelsk, 07/04/2019 |
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO |
fine of RUB 12,000
fine of RUB 11,000 |
Arkhangelsk Regional Court
23/05/2019
Arkhangelsk Regional Court 23/05/2019 |
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in the two sets of administrative-offence proceedings | 3,500 |
| 29. | 59321/19
31/10/2019 |
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich TISHININ
1988 |
Sholokhov Igor Nikolayevich
Kazan |
A “hybrid” rally against construction of waste incineration plant
Arkhangelsk, 07/04/2019 |
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO |
fine of RUB 15,000
fine of RUB 15,000 |
Arkhangelsk Regional Court
04/06/2019
Arkhangelsk Regional Court 06/06/2019 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 04‑06/05/2019 escorting to and detention in a police station for and after compiling offence reports,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in the two sets of administrative-offence proceedings |
4,000 |
| 30. | 59324/19
31/10/2019 |
Yuriy Yevgenyevich CHESNOKOV
1966 |
Sholokhov Igor Nikolayevich
Kazan |
A “hybrid” rally against construction of waste incineration plant
Arkhangelsk, 07/04/2019 |
article 20.2 § 1 of CAO
article 20.2 § 3 of CAO |
fine of RUB 16,000
90 hours of community work |
Arkhangelsk Regional Court
14/05/2019
Arkhangelsk Regional Court 14/05/2019 |
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in the two sets of administrative-offence proceedings | 3,500 |
| 31. | 59548/19
01/11/2019 |
Oleg Vladimirovich BOROVIKOV
1994 |
Sholokhov Igor Nikolayevich
Kazan |
A “hybrid” rally against construction of waste incineration plant
Arkhangelsk, 07/04/2019 |
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO |
fine of RUB 12,000
fine of RUB 12,000 |
Arkhangelsk Regional Court
14/05/2019
Arkhangelsk Regional Court 14/05/2019 |
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in the two sets of administrative-offence proceedings | 3,500 |
| 32. | 61179/19
31/10/2019 |
Arseniy Vyacheslavovich KOSTENKO
1987 |
Sholokhov Igor Nikolayevich
Kazan |
A “hybrid” rally against construction of waste incineration plant
Arkhangelsk, 07/04/2019 |
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO |
fine of RUB 15,000
fine of RUB 13,000 |
Arkhangelsk Regional Court
23/05/2019
Arkhangelsk Regional Court 23/05/2019 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 18‑19/04/2019 escorting to and detention in a police station for and after compiling offence reports in relation to the rally on 07/04/2019,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in the two sets of administrative-offence proceedings |
4,000 |
| 33. | 61735/19
12/11/2019 |
Oleg Vladimirovich LARIONOV
1952 |
Sholokhov Igor Nikolayevich
Kazan |
A “hybrid” rally against construction of waste incineration plant
Arkhangelsk, 07/04/2019 |
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO |
fine of RUB 14,000
fine of RUB 14,000 |
Arkhangelsk Regional Court
16/05/2019
Arkhangelsk Regional Court 16/05/2019 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 08‑09/04/2019 escorting to and detention in a police station for and after compiling offence reports in relation to the rally on 07/04/2019,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in the two sets of administrative-offence proceedings |
4,000 |
| 34. | 62431/19
20/11/2019 |
Yegor Olegovich MATOFANOV
2000 |
Sholokhov Igor Nikolayevich
Kazan |
A “hybrid” rally against construction of waste incineration plant
Arkhangelsk, 07/04/2019 |
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
and article 20.2 § 5 of CAO |
fine of RUB 15,000 | Arkhangelsk Regional Court
01/10/2019 |
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings | 3,500 |
| 35. | 16029/21
05/03/2021 |
Svetlana Borisovna DILMAN
1975 |
Memorial Human Rights Centre
Moscow |
Rally to support S. Furgal
Komsomolsk-on-Amur, 29/07/2020 |
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | 20 hours of community work | Khabarovsk Regional Court
25/11/2020 |
3,500 | |
| 36. | 16043/21
05/03/2021 |
Mikhail Aleksandrovich BARANOV
1987 |
Memorial Human Rights Centre
Moscow |
Rally against constitutional amendments
Moscow, 15/07/2020
Rally to support A. Navalnyy Moscow, 31/01/2021 |
article 20.2 § 8 of CAO
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO |
fine of RUB 150,000
12 days of detention |
Moscow City Court
13/10/2020
Moscow City Court 08/02/2021 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 15‑16/07/2020 and 31/01/2021-01/02/2021 escorting to and detention in a police station for and after compiling offence reports,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in the two sets of administrative-offence proceedings, Prot. 7 Art. 2 – delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal – immediate execution of the sentence of detention; an appeal against conviction had no suspensive effect |
6,500 |
| 37. | 16305/21
04/03/2021 |
Roman Dmitriyevich PICHUZHIN
1977 |
Memorial Human Rights Centre
Moscow |
Rally for fair elections to Mosgorduma
Moscow, 03/08/2019
Rally to support A. Navalnyy Moscow, 31/01/2021 |
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
article 20.2 § 8 of CAO |
fine of RUB 20,000
30 days of detention |
Moscow City Court
04/09/2020
Moscow City Court 09/02/2021 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 03‑04/08/2019 and 31/01/2021-01/02/2021 escorting to and detention in a police station for compiling offence reports,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in the two sets of administrative-offence proceedings, Prot. 7 Art. 2 – delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal – the sentence of detention was executed immediately; an appeal against conviction had no suspensive effect |
5,000 |
| 38. | 19041/21
26/03/2021 |
Yelena Aleksandrovna GORSKAYA
1998 |
Pryanishnikov Aleksey Aleksandrovich
Tomsk |
Rally to support A. Navalnyy
Moscow, 02/02/2021 |
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | 10 days of detention | Moscow City Court
08/02/2021 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 03/02/2021 escorting to and detention in a police station for and after compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings |
5,000 |
| 39. | 19090/21
26/03/2021 |
Tatyana Vladimirovna SHADRINA
1985 |
|
Rally to support I. Azar
Moscow, 28/05/2020 |
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | fine of RUB 18,000 | Moscow City Court
16/10/2020 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 28/05/2020 escorting to a police station for compiling an offence report,
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings |
4,000 |
| 40. | 20656/21
25/03/2021 |
Aleksandr Feliksovich VETROV
1982 |
Memorial Human Rights Centre
Moscow |
Rally to support A. Navalnyy
Moscow, 02/02/2021 |
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO | 12 days of detention | Moscow City Court
09/02/2021 |
Art. 6 (1) – lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings,
Prot. 7 Art. 2 – delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal – the sentence of detention was executed immediately; an appeal against conviction had no suspensive effect |
5,000 |
| 41. | 20779/21
22/03/2021 |
Andrey Vladimirovich SUSLONOV
1988 |
Zubarev Dmitriy Vladimirovich
Vladivostok |
Rally to support S. Furgal
Vladivostok, 01/08/2020
Rally to support S. Furgal Vladivostok, 08/08/2020 |
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO |
fine of RUB 10,000
fine of RUB 10,000 |
Primorye Regional Court
16/11/2020
Primorye Regional Court 16/11/2020 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 22/08/2020 escorting to a police station for compiling offence reports in relation to the rallies on 01/08/2020 and 08/08/2020 | 4,000 |
| 42. | 21241/21
06/04/2021 |
Ivan Vladimirovich IGITOV
1979 |
Shchukin Andrey Yevgenyevich
Nizhniy Tagil |
Rally to support A. Navalnyy
Yekaterinburg, 31/01/2021 |
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO | 30 hours of community work | Sverdlovsk Regional Court
18/03/2021 |
Art. 5 (1) – unlawful detention – on 31/01/2021 escorting to a police station for compiling an offence report | 4,000 |
[1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.
Leave a Reply